The Changes And Countermeasures Of Yumen Boxing In Wuhan From The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

Yumen boxing is one of the boxing species in Hubei Province,belonging to the South boxing category,which has been popular in Wuhan,Xianning,Jingzhou and other places for a hundred years.Among them,Wuhan Yumen boxing is an important vein,deeply influenced by the local culture of Wuhan.The generation and development of Wuhan Yumen boxing are closely related to its ecological environment.Wuhan Yumen boxing is a combination of swimming fish posture and boxing,bearing the local cultural flavor of Hubei Province,with regional characteristics.Although it has been listed as the intangible cultural heritage of Wuhan,with the changes of the times,the external environment changes,and the imbalance between cultural and ecological elements,the development of Wuhan yumenquan is facing many difficulties.In order to find out the factors that hinder the development of Wuhan Yumen boxing and provide strategies for its development,this paper uses the perspective of cultural ecology to study the environmental impact factors of Wuhan Yumen boxing,explore the relationship between the development of Wuhan Yumen boxing and environmental factors,promote Wuhan Yumen boxing to adapt to the new ecological environment,provide certain theoretical guidance for its future development,and further promote the Chinese tradition Culture.Based on the knowledge of cultural ecology,this paper uses the methods of literature,field investigation,logical analysis and interview to sort out the relevant materials of Wuhan intangible cultural heritage project "Yumen boxing",investigate the inheritors of Wuhan Yumen boxing,sort out the historical origin and its inheritance context,excavate and improve the inheritance content,and explore the changes and current situation of Wuhan Yumen boxing From the perspective of cultural ecology,this paper analyzes the relationship between the rise and fall of Wuhan Yumen boxing and the external environment,and puts forward suggestions for the future development of Wuhan Yumen boxing.The main conclusions are as follows:1.From the perspective of cultural ecology,the cultural and ecological features of Wuhan yumenquan are mainly presented in four aspects: origin,production mechanism of ecological environment,inheritance and distribution,and cultural and ecological composition.Among them,the formation of the ecological environment of yumenquan in Wuhan is mainly due to the influence of natural environment factors and human environment factors.Its ecosystem consists of material culture,institutional culture and spiritual culture.The material culture layer is mainly embodied in the technical system formed in the process of practice,training and practice of Wuhan Yumen boxing;the system culture layer is mainly embodied in the inheritance mode of Wuhan Yumen boxing and related etiquette norms;the spiritual culture layer is embodied in Wuhan Yumen boxing's military ethics norms,equal values,holistic thinking,direct understanding thinking,and intimate culture,"Life map" and other aspects.2.Because of the change of ecological environment,the cultural change of yumenquan in Wuhan is affected.Wuhan Yumen boxing has experienced a period from the prosperity of wharf with the main trend of fighting to the inheritance and protection of entertainment and fitness.The factors that cause cultural changes come from national policies,economic forms and social environment.Facing the changes of ecological environment,yumenquan adapts to the new ecological environment through self innovation and external promotion.In the process of adaptation,it embodies the characteristics of Wuhan yumenquan ecological environment,such as regional and unique,inheritance and era,inclusiveness and possibility.3.Due to the change of external environmental factors,the ecological environment of Wuhan Yumen boxing is out of balance.In the process of changing and developing itself,some of its contents fail to adapt to the new ecological environment in time,which leads to new difficulties in Wuhan Yumen Boxing at present: the reduction of living space,the reduction of inherited population,the lack of funds,the imperfection of technical system,and the lack of resource integration.4.In view of the current difficulties faced by Wuhan Yumen boxing and promoting the sustainable development of Wuhan Yumen boxing,the following suggestions are put forward:first,optimize itself;second,build an open cultural and ecological environment;third,build a harmonious cultural and ecological environment to provide impetus for the development of Wuhan Yumen boxing.