Analysis On The Influencing Factors Of Shanghai Citizens’ Participation In Boxing Events From The Perspective Of Social Ecology

Boxing,as a sport with strong antagonism,good appreciation and obvious functions,has a wide social base all over the world.In recent years,with the promulgation of GF [2014] No.46,GF [2019] No.43 and other documents,social capital is constantly pouring into the market-oriented and professional sports.With its unique economic advantages,Shanghai has achieved high-quality and sustainable development of boxing events through continuous innovative channels and publicity.Social ecology is a branch of ecology,which focuses on multi-level comprehensive influence,and has been widely used in the field of sports.This paper applies social ecology to the analysis of the influencing factors of Shanghai citizens’ participation in boxing,which is helpful to analyze the influencing factors of Shanghai residents’ participation in boxing from the inside to the outside and from micro to macroscope to explore the impact of multi-level social and ecological factors on boxing participants.In order to formulate targeted comprehensive publicity and promotion strategies,further stimulate the enthusiasm of citizens to participate in boxing,and enhance the persistence of citizens’ participation in boxing.First of all,this paper investigates the basic situation of Shanghai residents’ participation in boxing,including gender,frequency,time,motivation,type of participation,expenditure and so on.Then,based on the social ecology model,through the data analysis methods such as correlation analysis and regression analysis,this paper makes an in-depth analysis and summary of the influencing factors of Shanghai residents’ participation in boxing,and finds out the main influencing factors and common laws,in order to speed up the development and promotion of boxing in Shanghai.The results show that the social and ecological factors affecting Shanghai residents’ participation in boxing are divided into individual level,community level,organizational level and interpersonal relationship level,and show the following characteristics:(1)The most important social ecological factor affecting Shanghai residents’ participation in boxing is the personal level,followed by the interpersonal relationship level and the community level,and the weakest perception is the organizational level;(2)From the personal level,the participants did not obviously feel the improvement in their health,and their expectations for the next boxing were not strong enough,so they were easy to give up;(3)The main purpose of the participants is to improve their physical health and shape,but they are more eager for success and are unwilling to spend too much money;(4)The lack of boxing community influence in the interpersonal relationship layer has not formed a social and cultural circle conducive to the promotion of boxing events;(5)The perception of the organizational layer is the weakest,and the overall software and hardware are poor,which cannot meet the needs of participants.According to the results of the study,the following five suggestions are put forward:(1)Broaden the propaganda channels of boxing and optimize the content and quality of boxing information;(2)Enrich the service content of boxing club and protect the individual needs of boxing participants;(3)Promote the diversification of boxing activities and persist in inheriting the culture of meeting friends with boxing;(4)Strengthen the exercise consciousness of boxing participants and help them enjoy a colorful life.