| On October 25,1979,the International Olympic Committee passed a resolution in Nagoya,Japan,restoring China's legal rights in the Olympic family,and China began to move towards the stage of international sports history.After returning to the International Olympic Committee,in 1980,China sent its first delegation to the 13 th Lake Placid Winter Olympics.In the past 40 years,the Chinese sports delegation has participated in the 11 th Olympic Winter Games in succession.The 62 heavy medals won by the athletes' hard work have shown the good looks and brand-new image of the Chinese people to the world,and re-established China.The silver medal won by Ye Qiaobo,the speed skating woman athlete of the 16 th Albertville Winter Olympics in 1992,achieved a "zero" breakthrough in the history of China's Winter Olympics;in the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics,the Chinese delegation achieved the gold medal "Zero" breakthrough;in the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics,the Chinese delegation achieved the best results in the history of the Winter Olympics with 5 gold medals and 11 medals.On July 31,2015,Beijing became the host city of the 23 rd Winter Olympics in 2022,and also became the first "Double Olympics" city in the world to host both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.This article analyzes the participation of Chinese sports delegations in the previous Winter Olympics,the top eight positions,the number of entries,and the number of participants by using the methods of literature,mathematical statistics method and logic analysis method.summarize and analyze the reasons for the achievements of Chinese sports delegations in previous Winter Olympics,and draws the following conclusions :1.The overall situation of the medals won by Chinese sports delegations in the previous Winter Olympics is that ice is better than snow and women are better than men.It focuses on skating,skiing and curling.Short track speed skating is the medal,The item with the largest number of gold medals;the development track of the awardwinning project is: speed skating-short track skating-figure skating-freestyle skiingcurling-snowboarding.2.The Chinese sports delegation's entry into the top eight has increased one by one,and the scope of the project has become wider and wider;The number of athletes participating in the Winter Olympic Games in China has increased,the number of female athletes has exceeded the number of male athletes,and the gender ratio of male and female athletes is trending towards a balanced development;the Olympic Committee allow host China to enter some event teams in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in Beijing without qualification selection.China attaches great importance to winter sports and the number of participating events in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will reach the largest ever.3.The reasons for the achievements of China's Winter Olympics are: China's emphasis on ice and snow sports has been increasing.What has improved that China's ice and snow sports have started late,have poor foundations,and have uneven regional development;The competitive advantages of the Chinese sports delegation are mainly concentrated in the speed competitive events and skill oriented events with difficulty beauty events after the 1992 s have added competitive advantages;China's three-level training network for snow and ice reserve talents,and an innovative model for selecting talents across borders and sports.4.Facing the increasingly fierce competition of international ice and snow projects,we should highlight the key points,maintain the competitive strength of the superior projects,tap the potential superior projects,and improve the performance of the ice and snow sports;deepen the understanding of the training rules of the project,and strengthen scientific research on training methods,techniques and tactics;strengthen international exchanges,organize competition training for key events to promote competition,and enrich the practical experience of athletes and coaches and soon. |
