| At present,there are many schools of Chinese education in primary schools,including poetic Chinese,emotional Chinese,etc,there is a situation in which let a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend.One of them is the theme education of the super teacher Dou Guimei.Dou Guimei is a successful practitioner of Chinese classroom teaching reform in primary schools in China.Her theme teaching combines theory with practice perfectly,making Chinese classroom efficient and reasonable,full of vitality.The important part of Dou Guimei's theme teaching system is the theme teaching of ancient poetry,the exploration and analysis of her theory will help deepen the research of primary school Chinese teaching methods,promote the practical application of theme teaching in primary school Chinese ancient poetry classroom,improve teachers' understanding and application ability of primary school ancient poetry teaching,and further improve teaching efficiency and enrich teaching art on this basis.The basic framework of the theme teaching of Dou Guimei's ancient poetry mainly consists of five parts,including topic cutting,text exploring,comparative expansion,connecting life and self sublimation.At the same time,there are three main directions in her ancient poetry theme teaching class,including returning to her mother tongue,returning to children and returning to teachers.The theme teaching of Dou Guimei's ancient poetry has distinct characteristics,which are as follows: first,to integrate and establish the relationship between man,nature and society;The second is to build up the relationship between human and native culture;The third is to establish the relationship between human and self through self-reflection.At the same time,the characteristics of classroom constancy,openness and development are presented through three dimensions of classroom temperature,breadth and depth.The theme teaching of Dou Guimei's ancient poetry and prose also has important practical value.Students can gain enough emotion at the beginning of the course,during the course and at the end of the course,so as to achieve the integration of three emotions,i.e.to stimulate emotion before the course starts,to comprehend emotion during the course and to realize emotion at the end of the course.At the same time,students can feel the integration of three kinds of aesthetic feeling in the process of classroom teaching,that is,the artistic beauty of teaching,mainly the beauty of language,vision and emptiness.The successful practice of the theme teaching of Dou Guimei's ancient poems can not only improve the students' ability of feeling,appreciating and creating beauty,but also promote the growth of children's spirit and life.Her pursuit and hard exploration of knowledge in education is worthy of serious study and thinking of all front-line teachers. |
