Research On China's High Level University's Postgraduate Awarding And Supporting System Under The Background Of Overall Charge

Postgraduate education leads social development and helps to improve national competition.The guiding opinions of "Double First-rate" construction suggest that the scholarship and grants system should be improved,and the current scholarship and grants system has some problems.The postgraduate awarding and supporting system is conducive to promoting the academic development of postgraduates and improving the quality of postgraduate education.Through the literature research method after researching the current postgraduate awarding and supporting system in China,many discoveries are found.The postgraduate awarding and supporting system in China has different specific contents in the stage of comprehensive public fee system,coexistence of public expense and self-paying system,and comprehensive self-paying stage,and its development is more and more diversified.China's postgraduate awarding and supporting system was born in the reform of postgraduate training mechanism,and it has the characteristics of the times;the current postgraduate awarding and supporting system is diversified and the purpose of each policy is clear;the content of postgraduate awards is roughly unified,and the specific rules are decentralized to the grass-roots units;the sources of awards are diversified,postgraduates The funding for the implementation of the postgraduate awarding and supporting system has continued to grow.The theoretical basis for the formation of the current postgraduate awarding and supporting system includes the theory of education cost sharing,incentive theory,and efficiency and fairness,the three theories complement each other.Through the case study,by taking the literature research method and interview by purpose sampling method to study the postgraduate awarding and supporting system of X university,many discoveries are found.At present,the category of postgraduate awarding and supporting system in X University is rich with the characteristics of the times and the efficiency and fairness,and plays a role in ensuring fairness and motivating students.In a word,the current postgraduate awarding and supporting system has fewer national awards in the implementation process,and the amount of the liberal arts postgraduate awarding and supporting system is less,too focused on scientific research,postgraduates who go abroad for exchange do not have enough time to convert credits to participate in the selection and other issues.In a word,firstly,the system of high-level university's postgraduate awarding and supporting system is relatively perfect.Secondly,students are more satisfied with the implementation of the current postgraduate awarding and supporting system.Thirdly,the sources of postgraduate awarding and supporting system are abundant,and there are more social donations,but in general,science and engineering awards are more funded and projects than liberal arts.Fourthly,thepostgraduate awarding and supporting system plays an important role,but it is too focused on scientific research.Fifthly,thepostgraduate awarding and supporting system's distribution pays attention to the process evaluation.Sixthly,postgraduate awarding and supporting system have a pyramid phenomenon.Seventhly,thetutor has played an important role in postgraduate awarding and supporting system.On this basis,the assessment indicators should be diversified,and students with outstanding performance in single awards should be established.The award criteria should be refined,and the economic level of different disciplines,majors,and students should be divided to ensure basic subjects such as humanities and other basic discipline's development.In addition,the teacher-student relationship needs to be improved to cultivate a harmonious and inclusive teacher-student situation,to create a better learning atmosphere for postgraduates and to improve their learning quality.Postgraduate education is expanding and developing.According to the current situation of China's high-level university postgraduate awarding and supporting system,the future reform and development will focus on the evaluation of the system to reduce the impact of utilitarianism,and the investment will reduce inter-regional,inter-school and inter-disciplinary differences.The amount,types,funding sources of postgraduate awarding and supporting systemwill increase.The 'three help' positions and salary levels will be more reasonable.