Research On The Predicament And Countermeasure Of Social Work Institutional Policy Advocacy

Social work has two main functions,one is to provide professional services to difficult people,and second,through the promotion of social policy to promote the development and improvement.Correspondingly,policy advocacy is also an important function of socia l work institutions.Social work institutions Policy advocacy refers to the social work institutions under the guidance of the professional concept of social work,the use of social work of professional methods and techniques,on behalf of the general public,especially the vulnerable groups,marginal groups,the interests of the government to develop and improve social policies to promote Society is more inclined to a fair and just a series of legitimate activities.The policy advocacy of promoting social work institutions has great practical significance to the government and society,such as promoting the transformation of government,facilitating the integration of the interests of members of society,and promoting the construction of harmonious society.At present,the social work organization policy advocacy has many gratifying things: First,has formed a preliminary policy advocacy model,this model can be summarized as four links:(1)clients to resort to social work policy advocates,social work institutions to raise issues(3)government intervention and response to the problem,the demand into a policy;(4)government decision-making and action,and(3)the government's decision-making and action,Promote social policy fair and impartial.Second,there have been a variety of policy advocacy channels,such as through the government to provide effective information and policy recommendations to promote,through the National People's Congress or the CPPCC meeting to submit proposals or proposals to promote,through the writing of articles or research reports to promote.Third,the policy advocacy has achieved initial results,many of the social work agencies policy recommendations,especially the social work industry itself,a large number of policy reco mmendations have been adopted by the Government.At present,the social work organization policy advocacy also faces many dilemmas: the micro aspect is the service object policy advocates the participation degree insufficiency,the middle view aspect manifests as the social work organization policy advocates the lack of public trust,the macro aspect manifests as the social work organization policy advocates the legitimacy insufficient.There are many kinds of causes of these dilemmas: micro-aspects,social workers advocate lack of knowledge,advocate policy advocacy is weak;medium view,social work agency resources,policy advocacy is weak;macro,social work agency policy advocacy system support,Traditional culture affects social governance innovation.In order to solve the dilemma advocated by the social work organization policy,we also need to take countermeasures from various aspects.At the micro level,the state should attach importance to the education of social worker policy advocacy knowledge,strengthen the relevant training,strengthen the service object and enhance the consciousness and confidence of its policy advocacy The social work organization should pay more attention to the social weakness and the interests of marginal groups,should set up a professional policy advocacy research department,should pay attention to the use of media strategy and joint strategy,should make full use of "two sessions" policy advocacy channels;macro level,need The government to develop and improve the policy advocacy laws and regulations,to further change the concept of social governance,and guide social work institutions to promote healthy development policy.