The Effect Of Family Capital On Opportunity Access Of Higher Education

Education is a basic right of citizens,and education fairness is also an important part of social equity.In the early stage of the development of China's higher education,the development concept of "efficiency first,fairness taken into account" has made great achievements in promoting the development of China's scientific and technological level.At the same time,it has also caused the differences in the opportunities of higher education in household registration,region,economy and other aspects.With the further improvement and implementation of the policy of higher education,China has entered the stage of popularization of higher education,and the opportunity competition of higher education has gradually shifted from quantity competition to quality competition.The universal existence of opportunity competition of higher education leads to the inevitable influence of family all the time.Therefore,the research on the acquisition of higher education education machine with family capital as the influencing factor is an important content to promote the fair and appropriate development of higher education.Traditional studies mostly study the impact of family capital on opportunity equity of higher education from the perspective of social stratification,but ignore the non-inevitability between the elements of family capital and social class.This study based on the theory of bourdieu cultural capital and Coleman social capital theory,would be likely to participate in higher education opportunity competition,the family is divided into family economic capital,family cultural capital and social capital three capital dimensions,combined with the specific content of different dimensions from CFPS2016 database to select multiple indicators,through the establishment of Logistic regression model analysis family capital influence on higher education fair chance.It is found that family capital still has a significant impact on the access to higher education opportunities,and family economic capital and family social capital are more significant in college education.Family economic capital,family cultural capital and family social capital all have significant influences on undergraduate education.The economic capital of the family in master's degree or above is more significant.Based on the above results,this study believes that different types of family capital mainly participate in the opportunity competition of higher education from the aspects of preparation before higher education,expectation of higher education,choice of higher education,etc.,which to some extent results in unfair access to higher education opportunities.In order to eliminate the negative influence of family capital in the opportunity competition of higher education,this study puts forward five Suggestions: Innovate education environment and provide institutional guarantee;Innovating investment system and balancing resource allocation;Innovating the system of running a school and balancing multiple subjects;Innovate the enrollment system and promote order and fairness;Innovate education concept,advocate lifelong education.As an important link of talent cultivation,the degree of fairness of higher education has a profound impact on the development of the country and society.Promoting equality of opportunity in higher education is an important part of further meeting people's growing demand for higher education and realizing socialist modernization and the great Chinese Dream.