Research On Approaches Of Social Work Intervention In Community Old-age Service

The pension not only affects the people's livelihood,but also is closely related to the construction of the harmonious society.At present,with the development of the society,the problem of the old-age pension becomes more and more prominent,and the growth of the old-age population in the society is not reduced.However,with the change of the function of the society and the family,the traditional way of family support is to meet the mental needs of the old people,and the problems of the elderly in the health and the life of the elderly are becoming more and more weak,and the social pension problem is difficult to avoid.As a second-tier city of high-speed rise,Hefei,as a second-tier city in China,inevitably has the need of multi-element pension service.How the need for the diversity of the elderly population is effectively met;the elderly population How can the quality of life of the body be guaranteed;how can we alleviate a series of problems brought by the aging of the population,and these problems are before us and cannot be ignored.In the process of solving the old-age problem,it is necessary to explore and perfect a kind of old-age service system suitable for the city,and the social work as a new intervention mechanism has an important influence on the development and perfection of the old-age service system.The old-age social work in the field of social work,in both the theoretical level and the actual operation effect,matches the needs of the old-age service,and the intervention of social work in the old-age service is effective and feasible.Taking the Y-community in Luyang District of Hefei as an example,this paper analyzes the existing old-age service method of the Y-community,probes into the problem,and then combines the multi-element pension demand of the community and the population structure of all regions of the community.This paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the method of the social work in the community for the old-age service.This paper is composed of four parts,the first part is the leading content,mainly introduces the background of the aging of the population,and reviews the part of the research and social work in the service of the old-age service at home and abroad,The related concepts and the theoretical basis of the article are also discussed.The main research methods of the article are described.The second part is the analysis of the current situation of the elderly population in the Y-community and the main needs of the old-age.In this stage,the author uses the questionnaire and the method of structured interview to study the current old-age pension in the community.First of all,the basic situation of the community is briefly introduced,and then the elderly in the community are studied from the three aspects of the health state,the mental state and the economic situation,In the end,the author also studies several factors that affect the old man's choice of the old age.The third part is the existing old-age service for the Y community.The current situation and the analysis of the problem.This paper discusses the policy support of the current Hefei city's pension service for the Y-community,and the present situation and the main problems in the development of the family pension,the home-based pension and the institution's old-age pension in the community.The fourth part analyses the present situation,the problems and the causes of the social work in the community.The fifth part is the specific way for social work to intervene in the development of the old-age service in the Y-community.First,the main principles that the social work should follow in the intervention of the old-age service in the community are put forward,and the specific intervention methods are given from the three methods of individual case,group and community,and finally from the community,The government and other aspects of social work in the community in the intervention of the elderly.