Study On The Psychological Health Status Of Left Behind Children In Rural Areas And The Countermeasures

In recent years,China's rapid economic development,a large number of rural labor force flows to economically developed areas,while urban development make a significant contribution,but can not enjoy equal social benefits o f urban residents,can not afford the huge urban life brings pressure to survive,only to leave their children in the home life,resulting in a large number of rural children left behind to produce for harmonious social stability and pave the instability.To this end,the community highly concerned about groups of children left behind in rural areas,has taken some measures to change the current situation of children left behind efforts in 2016,the State Council issued "on the strengthening of rural children left behind to protect Care Work",will rise to care for children left behind national level,but also for C hina to solve the problem of children left behind in the direction.This article selects the provices three provinces at the junction,the rural left-behind children of Renju town of meizhou city as the research object,,through field investigation,interviews,questionnaires and other forms,the two primary school,a middle school visit investigation,compile to issue "the mental health diagnostic test" and objective comprehensive the left-behind children's mental health status of first-hand information collection.And through to the left-behind children with the left-behind children,men and women,such as a variety of different groups of contrast,problems of rural left-behind children and psychological causes a multi-angle analysis,the following conclusions: first,the solution of the problem of left-behind children need a longer time period,the joint efforts of the society from all walks of life can improve the left-behind children face life,to speed up the solution of the problem.Second,the left-behind children's mental health problem is objective existence,the left-behind children's psychological health level,on the whole,not as good as the left-behind children.And in the analysis of different types of left-behind children,the obvious difference,women,only children left-behind children,left-behind children day,junior high school left-behind children,left-behind children stay a longer time than the left-behind children generally left-behind children,mental health problems of higher probability.Third,the generation of left-behind children's psychological problems mainly including society,school,family and individual four aspects factors.The emergence of these problems,a series of social problems in the process of C hina's current development a microcosm,it involves field covers the multiple dimensions of the society,therefore,need participation from all walks of life to solve it.Based on the above analysis,this study put forward the following countermeasures: the government should speed up perfecting the protection policy,improve the national and local welfare system,promote local economic development.Schools to establish left-behind children archive and tracking update,innovating class and hotel regulations,and strengthen the management of the holiday.Both parents to change out mode,strengthen the education of the left-behind children education guardian.The village committee to build system of perfect link,through the countryside.Social public welfare organization team to continue development.behind children has the very vital significance.