| At present,the health awareness and fitness needs of the public in our country are gradually rising.People are willing to relieve mental stress and dispel fatigue via doing exercise,and simultaneously improve their physical quality and their own quality of life.And they can,according to their own needs,choose different fitness sites,either the public fitness stadium with public welfare nature or the gymnasium with profitable nature,both with different functions.In the past,the construction of stadiums mainly centered on the needs of sports competitions,ignoring the residents’ fitness needs.Nowadays,in order to meet the ever-increasing exercise demand of the residents,China urgently needs to build and open a large number of sports facilities.Due to the influence of the population and customs of a region,the types of sports activities carried out in the area are different.Therefore,the fitness buildings for the public will also have different types of construction.Data obtained through the investigation of stadium resources of the amount,type,distribution,and investment of the fitness stadium in Nanchang City was collected to analyze the main development status quo,socioeconomic factors,measures and methods for future development.It aims to provide theoretical basis and data support for the overall sustainable development of the national fitness undertaking in Nanchang.Based on the in-depth study of the theoretical perspectives and research results of related references,this thesis uses the related theoretical knowledge of public management and sports to conduct research and analysis,comprehensively combining such commonly used research methods as literature,questionnaires,mathematical statistics,logic analysis.The development status quo and management issues of gymnasiums based on public needs are comprehensively and meticulously studied and analyzed,and then research ideas are obtained.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction.It elaborates the reasons for the topic of this thesis,as well as its theoretical significance and practical significance.It outlines the research object,as well as the four research methods,namely literature,questionnaires,mathematical statistics,logic analysis method.The second part analyzes the status quo and needs of fitness facilities in Nanchang.Taking Nanchang City in Jiangxi Province as a typical case,it summarizes the status quo of the gymnasium distribution,construction,as well as service in the process of the advancement of gymnasiums and sports public service management.Questionnaire was conducted and analyzed on the needs of the public in Nanchang in public fitness gymnasium’s provision of facilities,sports event organization services,physical fitness monitoring services,consultation and guidance services,and sports services.The third part is the analysis of the problems existing in public gymnasiums in satisfying public sports service demand.Seven major issues will be discussed under profound and systematic analysis of public fitness gymnasium’s meeting the needs of the public sports service: the existence of sports services,sports facilities,sports organization services,fitness guidance and physical fitness monitoring,sports information consulting,stadiums with public welfare nature,sports services balance.In the fourth part,responding the above-mentioned problems,seven countermeasures will be put forward,including personalized public service of gymnasiums,sports ground supporting services,sports organization construction,physical fitness monitoring,physique monitoring service and fitness guidance,development of diversified sports activities,promotion of equalization of public fitness venue services,promotion of marketization and socialization of gymnasiums.The fifth part is the conclusion.after briefly describing the significance of the development of gymnasiums based on public needs and the importance of sports public service management,it summarizes the main ideas,viewpoints of the thesis,as well as suggestions. |
