The Discovery History Of Surfing In The World And Its Enlightenment To The Development Of Surfing In China

On August 4,2016,Rio DE janeiro,Brazil,the international Olympic committee(IOC)Executive Board(IOC Executive Board)announced that surf will be formally incorporated into 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games official competition projects,so it will be a new milestone for surfing.Surfing has a long history abroad,especially in Australia,America and other countries with rich Marine resources.To late in our country,however,the sport,surf team set up until 2016,only some relevant information about surfing news reports,in the academic field,only an academic journal articles have focused on the sport,in terms of Thurber paper,yet it is not about surfing the theme of the thesis,therefore,surfing in the scientific research in our country are highly necessary theoretical support is worth us to explore.Taking the development history of surfing as the research object,the author analyzes and discusses the development of surfing in the world by means of literature,logical analysis and experience summary.Through a series of research and analysis,the following conclusions are drawn:firstly,surfing development level in our country from abroad have certain gap,although in recent years in China were held in the many high quality game and set up the surf club,but our surfing relative to other sports foundation is weak,the imperfection of the surfing industry development,the sport related products research and development ability is not enough,fewer surf club,the size of the surf club only Hainan Wanning Riyuewan Club.Secondly,from the point of the world surfing history evolution process,according to the characteristics of the history of its development,divided into seven stages,each stage of the economy,politics,culture are the trend of the development of played a key role.Three geographical factors,from surfing the world development,regardless of origin or the subsequent development of the sport,it is in too oceanic islands and coastal countries,such as the Polynesian islands,the west and the east coast,Australia,etc.Fourthly,to participate in surfing crowd mostly male mostly from the perspective of gender history,from the level of economic development in developed countries to participate in much larger than the population in developing countries,from the regional distribution of coastal countries surfing participation is higher than the inland country participation.Fifthly,from the cultural development of the sport,surfing the spread of ways: from the early modern religion,colonial expansion to the print,film and television media,tourism,religion,race,surfing with the emergence of new media to spread scope expands unceasingly,the global communication between more closely,race people live can be real-time.Sixthly,surfing plays a role in social stability,such as creating jobs during the great depression and providing soldiers with mental strength during world war ii.Seventhly,surfing in the different historical period,its technical theory method,the related research level,the mainstream thought is not the same,along with the progress of The Times,the thought liberation,step by step female athletes on stage gradually,surf board along with the advance of science and technology innovation,surfing alternative play also emerged,such as artificial surfing,pull-type surfing,etc.Based on the summary and analysis,the following conclusions are drawn about the development of China's surfing sport and its preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games:Firstly,continue to adhere to carry out our "Olympic plan" spirit,to learn from surfing the history development of good experience,according to China's current development trend,deepening the reform of the sport of surfing,completes the phased development planning,organized,step by step to promote the rapid development of the sport of surfingSecondly,the attention to the cultivation of talent surfing,limitations and development,as a result of conditional limitation surfing youth rare,attaches great importance to the sport talents of digging,cultivate the spirit of youth risk-taking,completes the reserve force training is a top priority in the development of the sport of surfing.Thirdly,intensify surfing enterprises of science and technology research intervention,improve the product research and development ability,makes the high quality of surfing to reduce dependence on imported equipment,realize the maximization of the domestic cultivate a batch of own brand of surfing.Fourthly,expand the number and scale of surfing clubs,improve the club's infrastructure and management system,and maximize the development of surfing enthusiasts.Fifthly,to strengthen the propaganda of surfing and its culture,carry out "national fitness plan" to the sport of web media,print media,film and television media to increase exposure of the sport,and the development of tourism of surfing spot the coastal cities,building urban business card of surfing.Sixthly.Attach importance to the holding of the world surfing competition,seize the opportunity to hold the surfing competition well,and increase the experience of China's surfing athletes.Seventhly,the sports industry as a sunrise industry,in terms of surfing project should expand the market,including sporting event,site construction,sporting goods,operation,etc.,surfing derivative industry chain,such as games,clothing,equipment,etc.In the future will inevitably become an important part of the sports industry.EighthlyImproving wave prediction,climate monitoring accuracy,digital information technology and other equipment innovation to ensure good surfing services.