Research On The Theory Of State In Lenin’s "State And Revolution"

Lenin’s "State and Revolution" is based on the background of the era of imperialism,and the correlation between the state and the revolution runs through the study of state issues.In the book,Lenin systematically and comprehensively explained the rich content of Marx and Engels’ theory of the state,thus refuting the Second International opportunist’s misunderstanding of the Marxist state theory,and while deeply analyzing the essence of the exploitation of the imperialist state It provided an ideological weapon for the proletarian working-class movement in Russia and around the world,and restored the true Marxist state theory on this basis.Based on the "State and Revolution" text,this article thoroughly examines the formation background,theoretical connotation,inheritance and development of the Marxist state theory,and the value and significance contained in the book "State and Revolution" from a holistic perspective.The part one sorts out the backdrop and theoretical preparation of the becoming of Lenin’s theory of state in "State and Revolution".At that time,capitalism developed to the stage of imperialism,and the degree of monopoly was intensified.The Second International opportunists’ distortions and fallacies of the Marxist state theory seriously affected the development of the proletarian labor movement worldwide,and at the same time,Russia’s internal social contradictions Sharp,the revolutionary situation is on the verge of breaking out.Based on this,Lenin launched a research on state issues and accumulated a wealth of theoretical materials in the process,which provided sufficient theoretical preparation for the writing of "State and Revolution".The second part elaborates the main content of Lenin’s state theory in "The State and Revolution",covering the nature of the state,the role of the state,the operation form of the proletarian state,the end of the state,and the thought of the stage of development of the communist society,and summarizes Lenin’s ideas The relationship between the state and the revolution is explained,highlighting the profound connotation that the proletariat must use a violent revolution to smash the old state apparatus to establish a proletarian dictatorship in order to seek emancipation.The third part analyzes the internal connection between Lenin’s state theory in "State and Revolution" and Marx and Engels’ s state theory.In "State and Revolution",Lenin further perfected the theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the thought of the future social development stage,and through political science the research paradigm has enriched the research paradigm of Marxist state theory and realized the inheritance and development of Marxist state theory.The fourth part excavates the unique value of "State and Revolution" as a classic literature of Marxist state theory.Looking back on history,Lenin’s writing "State and Revolution" not only effectively contained the spread of opportunism,but also provided profound theoretical guidance for the construction of the Russian revolution and social construction as well as the construction of modern Chinese revolutionary struggle.Based on the contemporary,the socialist construction thought contained in "Nation and Revolution" provides a wealth of reference value for insisting on the unity of the party’s leadership and the supremacy of the people in the process of contemporary China’s modernization.