A Study On Max's Critique Of Stirner's Philosophic Thinking

As an important representative of Young Hegelians,Stirner,was famous for his representative work is the Ego and Its Own in Germany academia in 1940 s.In this book,Stirner overturned Feuerbach's abstract nature of philosophy,with the establishment of his Ego Philosophy.He has advocates Extreme Liberalism from personal “Ego”.He fabricates the development of “Ego” with his imagination and regards it as the real history.What's more,the “Ego” is completely absolute free.Therefore,for the sake of “Ego”,the anarchy must be established by abolishing and perishing the country.It follows that Stirner attempts to improve the capitalist society by the “Ego” philosophical fantasy.The criticism to Feuerbach,especially to his abstract human theory,has stricken Marx's original zeal belief in Feuerbach's humanism.At the same time,the deep criticism to Stirner's “Ego” Philosophy has been developed into one of the vital parts of Young Marx Revolution.Marx has determined it as Petty bourgeois Philosophy in St.Marx of German Ideology.On the basis of criticism,it has promoted the formation of historical materialism.Marx has severely proposed that “Ego” is not the individual but the person in his imagination,like Feuerbach's concept on “humanism”.Then the conclusion is that the real human is the person in the real life carry out material production through practice and labor.From the perspective of "real human",Marx reveals that the Stirner's "Ego" philosophy is a completely idealist view of history.Marx also criticizes the idealist nature and anarchist nature of the state view of Stirner.He proposes that Stirner,the speaker for the interests of Germany's petty bourgeoisie,reverses the relationship between state and private property,law and private property.On this basis,the negative influence of the anarchy thought on the German workers' revolutionary movement has further clarified.With the help of "Ego" philosophy,Marx has taken the "real human" as the starting point and analyzes the people in the concrete class contradictions.The historical materialism building has been built step by step.On the basis of criticizing the historical idealism of German ideology,the revolution of philosophy has been realized.