| This paper examines the arrangement of the semantics of "Shang" and "Xia" in the book of Road to Success,and then learns the use of the orientation words "Shang" and "Xia" by foreign students by collecting corpora in the HSK dynamic composition corpus and issuing questionnaires.This paper analyzes the errors and puts forward corresponding teaching suggestions.This full text consists of five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the research source,research status,research methods,and corpus sources.The second chapter is based on the dictionary,the grammar textbooks for teaching Chinese as a foreign language,and the syllabus’ semantic analysis of the orientation words "Shang" and "Xia".The third chapter examines the orientation words "Shang" and "Xia" in the book of Road to Success.In terms of occurrences,the directional word "Shang" is much higher than "Xia".In terms of distribution,the meanings of "Shang" are more reasonable than "Xia" in the various sections of the textbook.The practice section is the most widely distributed,followed by the text part,again the comment part,and finally the extension part.In terms of annotations,textbooks have certain annotations on various meanings,and there is something inappropriate about the meanings of location and time in the annotations.The fourth chapter organizes and compiles the corpus of the orientation words "Shang" and "Xia" in the HSK dynamic combination corpus.Based on the usage of the corpus,it conducts a questionnaire survey for foreign students,and then analyzes the obtained corpus.We find the use cases are roughly the same.The errors of the orientation word "Shang" mainly focus on the meaning of scope and aspect,mainly including the misuse,omission,and misuse of "Shang".the error of the orientation word "Xia" is concentrated on the conditional meaning,mainly including the the preposition omission and the omission of "Xia".The fifth chapter analyzes and summarizes the arrangement of the orientation words "up" and "down" in the book of Road to Success,as well as the errors in the corpus and the questionnaire,and puts forward teaching suggestions from the perspective of textbooks and errors. |
