The Analysis And Use Of Tonguing Technique In Flute Concerto “golden Shandong”

Flute concerto“Golden Shandong” is a representative work of Mr.Qu Xiang.Mr.Qu xiang is one of the representative figures of the northern school of bamboo flute,and also the founder of Shandong flute school.He has a high influence and authority at home and abroad.Since the 1960 s,Mr.Qu Xiang has created a large number of flute solo and concerto works by integrating performance,creation,command and teaching,forming unique works of Shandong style,among which "Golden Shandong" is the most prominent.In the performance of "Golden Shandong",the technique of "tonguing" is the most important.And the technique of " tonguing" is used to express the strong regional music style of Shandong.The paper is divided into three parts: firstly,the paper analyzes the importance of tonguing in Golden Shandong,and describe the single-tonguing,double-tonguing and the music emotion they expressed.Secondly,the paper analyzes the characteristics of tonguing in Golden Shandong from the aspects of explosive tonguing,soft tonguing,tenuto tonguing,pausal tonguing and broken tonguing,and studies Mr.Qu xiang's unique treatment and application of these five kinds of tonguing.Moreover,the paper analyzes how these techniques should be better applied and handled in actual performance.Thirdly,it mainly studies the comprehensive application and management of the tonguing in Golden Shandong,analyzes the combination of tenuto tonguing and pausal tonguing,the cooperation of tenuto tonguing and octave staccato,and analyzes how to better control in the actual performance.Based on the research and analysis of the above aspects,this paper summarizes Mr.Qu xiang's unique tonguing style,meticulous treatment and comprehensive application of tonguing in the Golden Shandong.This paper mainly uses interview method to interview Mr.Qu Xiang himself,to communicate,exchange and learn,so as to obtain the most direct and accurate information about the tonguing skills of Golden Shandong;by using the method of literature research,this paper analyzes the music culture and historical background related to Golden Shandong,and deduces the connotation information of the music;with the method of noumenon analysis of music,this paper studies the tonguing skills of Golden Shandong,so as to interpret the work in detail.I hope that through the study,the characteristics and importance of the tonguingskills of "Golden Shandong" will be highlighted,and the performance techniques of the music will be further improved,so as to contribute to the study of regional style flute and melody of Shandong.