A Study On The Romanization Of Dacia Region During The Trajan Period

Dacia began the process of romanization after it was conquered by Rome in the early second century.In this process,the Dacia region has undergone profound changes in culture,language,religious belief,ethnic composition and other aspects,with profound and far-reaching influences.Together with the indigenous romanized natives,the alien colonists formed the ethnic basis of the later Romanian nation.The romanization of the province of Dacia is not only a process of Roman conquest and domination of the region of Dacia,but also a process of collision and integration between the Roman civilization and the indigenous civilization of Dacia,which leads to the gradual formation of a Roman-Dacia civilization that is not only different from the pure roman-style civilization,but also different from the traditional indigenous civilization of Dacia.In the later historical development,the Roman-Dacia civilization made remarkable achievements,which is undoubtedly the result of the contact and close integration of the two heterogeneous civilizations of Roman culture and Dacia culture.This paper mainly discusses the influence of Roman civilization in Dacia,and tries to clarify the "localization" of Roman culture in this historical process.This paper is divided into three parts:preface,text and conclusion.In the preface,the significance of the topic selection and the research status of"romanization" in the academic circle are mainly elaborated.The literature review on the research results of romanization in the province of Dacia is made,and the research status at home and abroad is analyzed.Therefore,it is recognized that domestic scholars still pay insufficient attention to the romanization of Dacia,and relevant studies are rare,and many contents need to be comprehensively and deeply explored.The text is divided into six chapters.The first part mainly discusses the origin and formation of the Dacia nation and its state,and the conquest of the Dacia country by Rome.Although the Dacians were regarded as uncivilized barbarians by the Greek and Latin world,they gradually developed a civilization with a higher level in the long historical process,which was also an important part of European civilization.And as early as the classical period,the Dacia and the Mediterranean-black sea area has close contact.By the time of Trajan,the Roman legions had conquered Dacia and incorporated the latter into the Roman civilization.The second part examines the romanization of the Dacia region in the political field after it was conquered by Rome and set up provinces.This influence is mainly manifested in the promotion of Roman provincial system in the new provinces and the popularization of Roman rule of law.The third part mainly examines the romanization of the province in military aspects,including the introduction of the Roman legion system and the construction of the provincial border defense system.The romanization of the military ensured the security of the province of Dacia and the borders of the empire.The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of romanization in the economic field of Dacia province.After dacia was incorporated into the territory of the Roman empire,a wave of immigrants from the provinces to dacia emerged,providing labor security for the development of the local economy.This part mainly discusses the motivation,scale and characteristics of Roman immigrants and the impact of this activity on the development of the provinces.In addition,the construction of road networks within the province,the development of Romanesque towns and villages,the circulation of Roman money and the development of mining were discussed.The fifth part discusses the romanization of Dacia culture.This influence was mainly reflected in the spread of Latin and Greek-Roman religions,through which Roman civilization was more deeply rooted and reached the local area of Dacia with far-reaching influence.The sixth part mainly analyzes the impact of the Roman conquest and the introduction of Roman civilization on the Dacia,and discusses the characteristics of the spread of this civilization.On the one hand,Rome's assimilation of dacia improved the strategic situation of the empire in the Danube region;On the other hand,by the Romans and the integration of Dacia human subject for Romania's racial formation have laid a solid foundation,Roman culture remains in the Balkan peninsula in eastern Europe as a multicultural system an important part of international political pattern in these areas is still a major impact.As for the characteristics of romanization in the Dacia region during this period,one is the winding of the road of romanization in the provinces;The second is the comprehensiveness and depth of the romanization of the province;The third is the"localization" characteristic of Roman civilization.Finally,the romanization of Dacia was not a single influence of Roman culture,but the result of the integration of diverse cultures,which laid the foundation for future romanian civilization.The conclusion summarizes the status and role of the communication of Roman culture in Dacia in the historical development of this region.