| Marriage was common in ancient Chinese dynasties,and the Qing dynasty attached great importance to consolidating the rule through marriage.E-fu as the husband of princess,rattle,khan(emperor)admitted,is a product of the marriage in the qing dynasty under the policy.Before Qing dynasty captured Central plains,the manchu rulers strengthened their authority by vigorously promoting marriage,enfranchising large numbers of people with various ethnic origins.With the political changes of the later Jin(Qing)regime and the development of ethnic policies during the Taizu and Taizong periods,the ethnic composition of the E-fu community showed a tendency of alternation.At the same time,the E-fu from different ethnic groups also respectively carried out many has abundant connotation of practice,in this historical period before the Qing captured Central plains,made the distinctive historical contributions.This paper is divided into four parts:In the first part,the establishment of the E-fu community was discussed.The groups were divided into genera,including manchurian,Mongolian,Chinese and "heilongjiang".The second part analyzes the characteristics of the E-fu groups during this period.Through the combination of text and data,this part summarizes the characteristics of the E-fu population mainly in manchurian E-fu population in Taizu period and Mongolian muscular population in Taizong period,and analyzes the reasons.In addition,being able to lead others in battle is also a characteristic of the E-fu group.In the third part,the author discusses the identity and status of the E-fu group from three aspects: "serving as ministers","being a son-in-low " and "being a husband".It is pointed out that the upper-set has multi-sex in identity,and the upper-set in marital status respects the princess.The fourth part discusses a series of political and military activities carried out by the E-fu group and their effects,and summarizes their respective historical contributions. |