The Study On The Multi-category Degree Of Chinese Verbal Measure Words

By means of quantitative analysis,this paper determines the degree of concurrency of 12 special verbal measure words commonly used in Chinese,and classifies them according to the way of general verbal measure words concurrent classifiers.That is,no and low degree multi-category measure words:Ci,Hui,Xia,Qi,Bian,Tong,Tang;Medium multi-category measure words:Dun,Zhen;High degree multi-category measure words:Ba,Chang,fan.Then from the semantic and syntactic point of view.We analyze the various degrees of multi-category measure words,and find that the different degrees of multi-category measure words have their own development laws,and at the same time,there are also some similar characteristics.For example,the emergence of multi-category measure words is related to the time when these words are used as non-measure words sooner or later,The usage of noun-measure words in high-level multi-category measure words usually appears earlier,In addition,the middle and high-class multi-category measure words are relatively active in the development of diachronic,while the non-multi-category measure words are more stable.In general,the relationship between different degree multi-category measure words is complex.And there is a relatively stable situation inside the multi-category measure words.This text is divided into three parts:The first part is the introduction,which is the first chapter of the article.The introduction mainly introduces the research status and existing problems of momentum words and concurrent classifiers,as well as the research purpose,research method and corpus source of this paper.The second part is the main part,including the second chapter to the sixth chapter of the article.The second chapter mainly introduces the criterion of multi-category measure words and the result of degree division.First this paper introduces the determination of measure words of multi-category and class specific steps,and then introduces the judgement standard of the properties of measure words,the criterion for multi-category measure words and degree of multi-category.In addition,from specific data,we find that the proportion of "Ba" and "Chang" as noun-measure words is much higher than that as verbal measure words in the actual corpus.Chapter three,chapter four and chapter five respectively analyze the semantic and syntactic functions of no and low degree multi-category measure words,the medium multi-category measure words,and high degree multi-category measure words as noun-measure words and verbal measure words.Respectively from the match object,structure form and syntactic functions of different degree and various periods as noun-measure words and verbal measure words is analyzed.And compare the same and internal differences and common multi-category degrees.Chapter six mainly uses the method of comparative study to compare the differences and commonness within the same of multi-category degree,including non-multi-category,middle-degree and high-degree multi-category measure words,and the differences and commonalities within different degrees.Finally,it summarizes the internal generality of the multi-category measure words.The third part is the conclusion,which is the seventh chapter of the article.This paper summarizes the content of the whole paper and draws a conclusion.