The Study Of "Dong Lai Bo Yi":Taking Imperial Examination Materials As The Core

After the Wang Anshi Reformation in the Northern Song Dynasty,the imperial examination course — Jingyi was continuously improved,and the stylistic of Celun became an important part of the examinations at all levels.Lv Zuqian's "Dong Lai Bo Yi" came into being in this context and was designed to help the test takers learn to write articles.Because of its style of writing,"Dong Lai Bo Yi" has been imitated by many people since it was written.In the Qing Dynasty,it was as sought after as the "Gu Wen Guan Zhi",and was used as a textbook for imperial examinations in schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.Focusing on the center of the Imperial Examination Materials,the paper will discuss its characteristics and influence by combing its creative background,explaining the orientation of imperial examination education and analyzing the writing techniques.Finally,this article will explain its significance Influence in later generations.The first chapter sorts out the creative background of"Dong Lai Bo Yi".In the Song Dynasty,as the number of candidates for imperial examinations increased,the demand for imperial examination books was increasing.In the Song Dynasty,the Celun in the Imperial Examinations were prominent,but the related textbooks were seriously inadequate,which caused the attention of Lv Zuqian.He realized that grasping the imperial examination at that time was equivalent to mastering the right to speak.He devoted himself to the imperial examination and conducted the imperial examination education to realize his political vision.The second chapter expounds the orientation of the imperial examination education of "Dong Lai Bo Yi".Lv Zuqian instilled the educational goal of "cultivating real materials" in "Dong Lai Bo Yi",which is mainly divided into "Study of Gentlemen" and "Study of Life",aiming to train students to become useful talents with both ideological consciousness and government ability."Dong Lai Bo Yi" uses the history,history and literature as the content of education,based on Neo Confucianism,taking history as the root.It integrates Neo Confucianism and history into the text,and embodies the educational thought of Knowledgeable,aspirational,and tolerant.The third chapter analyzes the writing techniques of "Dong Lai Bo Yi"from the perspective of the imperial examination.The 168 articles in "Dong Lai Bo Yi" are almost completed in four fixed processes,in line with the basic procedures in the field.In response to the need for the essay examination of the imperial examination," Dong Lai Bo Yi " makes the article flexible and changeable on the "rules" by seeking new ideas,various structures,using natural metaphors and diverse historical comparisons.The fourth chapter discusses the influence of "Dong Lai Bo Yi".The content and form of "Dong Lai Bo Y"i caters to the students' test-taking needs,so it shows great vitality in later generations.From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,"Dong Lai Bo Yi" became a public examination material in the continuous acceptance and dissemination.From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty," Dong Lai Bo Yi " became a popular examination material in the continuous acceptance and dissemination,and had a great influence on the reform and development of the imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the conclusion part,it summarizes the main points of the full text,and discusses the significance of "Dong Lai Bo Yi" in the academic history of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.