The Research History Of Shi Tong In Song Dynasty

The research history of Shi Tong of Song Dynasty belongs to the category of academic history research.It's main research object is the scholars' comments on Shi Tong's academic viewpoints in Song Dynasty,the citations to Shi Tong's writings and ideas.The purpose is to improve the current academic understanding of the history of the study of Shi Tong in Song Dynasty and to construct a more complete and comprehensive history of the Shi Tong of Song Dynasty.Looking at the history of the study of Shi Tong in ancient China,the study of Shi Tong in Song Dynasty was a relatively quiet period.Modern scholars have relatively little research on Shi Tong at this stage.However,it can be known from the literature of Song Dynasty handed down that Song Dynasty people's comments and citations on Shi Tong were not too few,but they were scattered and concentrated in the literati collections.In addition,historians in Song Dynasty often used the historiography theory of Shi Tong when he was editing history and writing history.Therefore,the subject discussed in this topic should contain two main contents.In the first aspect,the Song people's commentary research on Shi Tong,it refers to the Song people's refutation and recognition of the historiographical viewpoints and academic thoughts embodied in Shi Tong.Among them,Zan Ning,Sun He,Zhang Tangying,Song Qi,Wang Shipeng,Chao Gongwu,Zhang Ruyu.They all have most obvious and typical commengts.In the second aspect,the study of the influence of Shi Tong on the historiography of Song Dynasty.The Song dynasty was a developed dynasty of ancient Chinese historiography,and it produced a great deal of history books.It is noteworthy that the historiographies used by scholars of Song Dynasty in his literary history were more or less influenced by Shi Tong.Among them,the “New History of the Five Dynasties” and “New Book of Tang” represented them.These two aspects complement each other and jointly construct the main contents of the research history of the Shi Tong in Song Dynasty.Taking the research history of Shi Tong in Song Dynasty as a research topic,the purpose is to deepen the academic understanding of the history of the study of the Shi Tong in Song Dynasty,and to supplement the research history of the ancient Chinese Shi Tong.For this reason,on the basis of the research results of the older generation scholars,the author intends to use the method of character research,the method of historical analysis,and the combination of macro and micro methods to explore the history of the study of Shi Tong in Song Dynasty.The full text consists of five parts,the specific content is as follows:Introduction.:Briefly review the basic situation of Liu Zhiji and Shi Tong.Through a comprehensive review of academic history,it shows that the study on the history of the study of Shi Tong in Song Dynasty is still relatively weak.Chapter One: Shi Tong in the Catalogue of Song Dynasty.Detailedly sort out the classification and location differences and changes of Shi Tong in the catalogue of Song Dynasty books,thus constructing the research foundation of the research history of Shi Tong in Song Dynasty.In general,Shi Tong has been recorded in some important official and private catalogues in Song Dynasty,but its records are of varying degrees of detail.In addition,the classification of Shi Tong in the Song Dynasty catalog books is also very inconsistent,such as “Yi wenzhi” of New Book of Tang,"Zhong Xing Guan Ge Shu Mu","Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Jie Ti",etc.All of them put Shi Tong Under the subordinates' "Cultural History" category;in "Chong Wen Zong Mu",Shi Tong is under the "Miscellaneous History" category in the Department of History;in Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi,Shi Tong was placed in the newly established "history evaluation" category under the history department.Chapter Two: Song people's comments on Shi Tong.Song people's comments on Shi Tong mainly focused on the criticism of Liu Zhiji's academic thought on “Ancient doubting and suspicion of classics” and the evaluation of Liu Zhiji's historical ideas.Some scholars also used Shi Tong as a material that quoted in their own works.The contents of these two aspects intersect each other and constitute the main body of the research history of the Shi Tong of Song Dynasty.Among them,the most representative of the viewpoints of Zan Ning,Zhang Tangying,Sun He,Song Qi,Wang Shipeng,Zhang Ruyu.The third chapter: The influence of Shi Tong on the historiography of Song Dynasty.Liu Zhiji not only made a summary of the Chinese historiography of Tang Dynasty and its predecessors through Shi Tong,but also put forward a lot of historiographies on his theory of history.The influence of Shi Tong on the historiography of Song Dynasty was mainly reflected in the historiography of the historiography based on the historiography of Song dynasty.The historiography of Liu Zhiji's advocacy was more or less the same,especially the “New History of the Five Dynasties” and the “New Book of Tang”.Less mention of Liu Zhiji and Shi Tong.The research in this chapter can find out the relationship between Shi Tong and the historiography of Song Dynasty,which is helpful to the improvement of the history of Song Dynasty history.Concluding remarks: To further summarize the characteristics and historical status of the study of the Shi Tong in Song Dynasty.