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Zhang Shunhui 1950s Academic Study

Posted on:2018-05-12Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y QiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1365330518984670Subject:Historical philology
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Before the founding of new China,Zhang Shunhui has completed and published the works what are Ji Shi Cong Gao and Guang Jiao Chou Lve.Jiu Xue Ji Cum has been wrote before the founding of new China and has been published after the founding.The three works involve all aspects of Chinese traditional culture,proving that he has the profound knowledge base in early time.At the same time,he has chased concerning reality and applying thatZhang Shunhui Zhuan Yi Xucm Ri Ji has become a powerful evidence.According to these writings,he would have made the lifetime of research plan in early time and his academic thought already has been initially formed before the founding of new China.1950s was when Chinese historiography and Chinese marxist historiography had rapid development.Zhang Shunhui begins to contact Chinese marxist historiography before the founding of new China.In this time,he studies in a comprehensive way to accept marxist and historical materialism,so completing a major shift in thought and quickly catching up with the pace of the Times.He writes out a large amount of works and have made great achievements in the field of academic research in 1950s.In terms of academic history research in qing dynasty,Gu Yanwu's academic thought is discussed comprehensively in Gu Ting Lin Xueji as classic research about Gu Yanwu's academic thoughts;Qing Dynasty Yang zhou Xueji learns deeply about Wang Mao Hong,Wang Niansun,Wang Zhong,Jiao Xun,Ruan Yuan.etc.Yang Zhou scholar's academic ideas which is regarded as the foundation work of reaserching Yang Zhou scholars in the qing dynasty.Gu Yanwu' s research take the broadcom way;Yang Zhou scholars' achievements also have the same characteristic of flexibility and extensity.The two works include academic history in qing dynasty and appreciating great academic knowledge.Although Qing Ren Wen Ji Bie Lu finished in 1961,it main part is finished in 1950s.So we still consider it as Zhang Shunhui' research in 1950s.Following the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang' s style in Bie Lu,the book uses the same way to talk ahout the advantages and disadvantages of six hundreds of anthology in the qing dynasty.So the book is not only a summary of common but also a distinctive academic history of qing dynasty.In traditional historiography research,Zhang Shunhui first explicitly puts Liu zhi ji's book Shi Tong,Zheng Qiao's Tong Zhi Zong Xu,Zhang Xue Cheng's Wen Shi Tong Yi together,calling them"three books of history".The book Shi Xue San Shu Ping Yi forces lots of sorting and identification work on the three books in an objective attitude.Its further explore on Liu Zhi Ji,Zheng Qiao,Zheng Xue Cheng has laid a solid foundation for researchers in the later,which has an important value in the history of historical science of China.In the study of history and philology,the book Zhong Guo Li Shi Yao Ji Jie Shao is wrote by Professor Zhang when he teachs a lesson to introduce and study Chinese history as the teacher in Central China Normal University history department.The book thinks that the original meaning of history means the text and he expands the scope of historiography.This book regards ancient published books and underground books as ancient books as well as it introduces detailed slightly different to them.From the substance of ancient books,the book breaks through traditional classification methods,such as biographical,chronicle,the chronicle comibining with biographical-At the same time,he makes a new classification of ancient works.The book is not only a teaching material but also a system writing.Besides Zhang Shunhui 'Zhong Guo Gu Dai Shi Ji Jiao Du Fa is what combines teaching practice thought with scientific research.The book talks about China ancient history proof reading method in detail that is the best reference for liberal arts students to understand ancient books.In marxist historiography research,Zhang Shunhui is a practitioners on marxist historiography theory.The book Zhong Guo GuDai Lao Den MiA Chuag Wu Zhi first writes from the aspects of production,next involving an important part of material life and cultural life,promoting the ancient working people collective achievement to justify working people create and master history.It is a outstanding scientific development work and a symbol dedicated to the ancient working people's important works;Professer Zhang' s book Zhong Guo Feng Jian She Hui Zhi Fen Xi is written in 1957,which is a not published draft.To distinguish the ruling class and the laboring people,the book from the political system,land system,patriarchal clan system,literature and art,culture,education and so on many aspects of China's feudal society has carried on the comprehensive analysis and summary that Zhang Shunhui trys to use marxist class analysis method to study the system of ancient Chinese society.This two works creatively combine the basic principles of historical mateialism with his historical studies after Professer Zhang accepting and learning historical materialism.In addition,the two works are the main logo his academic thought has greatly changed,and they has a profound impact on academic research.Zhang Shunhui's academic research in 1950s is an important part of his academic research.In 1950s,these works show four big features in general just as chasing academic roots,thinking agile,winning through innovation and concerning reality and applying.These features fully show the research style of Chinese master.His 1950s academic research was not only of great significance in himself academic career,but also had great impact on the future studies.
Keywords/Search Tags:Zhang Shun-hui, 1950s, Academic history in Qing Dynasty, Shi Tong,the general preface of Tong Zhi and Wen Shi Tong Yi, Studies of Historical Documents, Marxist historiography
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