| With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people’s living standards,mobile phones have become an integral part of our daily lives.According to data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China in the first half of 2017,as of the end of June 2017,the total number of mobile phone users in China has reached 1.36 billion,and mobile phone users have exceeded 1.1 billion.The Wall Street securities analyst Mary Meeker pointed out in the 2017 Internet Trends Report released at Code Conference in the United States that,in 2016,China Mobile’s daily online users exceeded 2.5 billion hours a day.You spend more than three hours a day on your phone.From the beginning to the basic realization of universal popularization,the use of mobile phones has penetrated into every aspect of our lives and has had a subtle influence on our lives and growth.However,the popularity of mobile phones has brought convenience to us,but also brought us some unavoidable problems and troubles,especially the popularity of smart phones,some worrying phenomena have emerged.The 2017 China Mobile Consumer Survey pointed out that with the intrusion of smart phones on daily life,some consumers started to hang on mobile phones for a long time.Nearly half of the consumers surveyed believe that their partners are in an "excessive" use of mobile phones,showing excessive dependence on mobile phones.College students,as the group most likely to accept new things and new technologies,are also the most important group of mobile phone applications.The problems they display in mobile phone dependence are particularly acute.While enjoying the convenience and entertainment brought by mobile phones,they also unknowingly become the “slaves” of mobile phones,allowing a large amount of study time to be dominated by mobile phones,and even more and more students are troubled by mobile phone dependence.Seriously affected their normal life and learning.Therefore,the phenomenon of mobile phone dependence(symptoms)has aroused the active attention of the public and researchers,and has begun to explore the reasons behind the mobile phone dependence and the specific mechanisms.Based on the existing literature and investigations,this study uses college students as the main research object from the perspective of smart phone dependence,revise the college student’s smart phone dependence questionnaire,and uses the questionnaire to measure and analyze 600 university students in the university.After investigating the dependence of college students on smart phone dependence and the gender and grade differences of mobile phone dependence,alienation,and psychological resilience,we further explored whether there is a correlation between college students’ smartphone dependence and alienation and psychological resilience,and focus on the exploration of psychological resilience in college students.The mediating effect of alienation on the dependence of smart phones.Research indicates:(1)The college student smart phone dependence questionnaire contains 22 items,which are divided into six dimensions: mobile phone use,withdrawal,negative life events,tolerability,immersion,and APP update,explaining 60% of the total variance,and having good faith Validity(χ 2 /df = 2.3,CFI = 0.696,IFI = 0.880,RMSEA = 0.057,SRMR < 0.052)can be used as an effective tool to measure the dependence of Chinese college students on smartphones;(2)There is a significant positive correlation between the alienation of college students and the dependence of smart phones;(3)There are significant gender differences and grade differences in college students’ smart phone dependence.Female college students have higher levels of mobile phone dependence than male college students,senior and graduate students have significantly higher levels of mobile phone dependence than other grades,and there are grade differences in alienation among college students.(4)resilience did not play an intermediary role in the relationship between alienation and smart phone dependence. |
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