A Study On The Issue Of The Rural People's Commune In The Compensation

The collectivization period is a very special era in the rural society of China.The movement of the people's communalization is an important practice in the comprehensive exploration of socialist construction during the whole collectivization period.Due to late in the cooperative movement has already appeared too hard problems,the establishment of the people's commune is accompanied by the "great leap forward" movement,so from the beginning to establish people's communes movement appeared eager to make the transition to communism,prevail "communist wind" problem.The "equalitarianism and indiscriminate transfer of resources" as the main way to realize the characteristics of the rural people's commune large in size and collective in nature,seriously hurt the peasants labor production enthusiasm.From 1959 to 1961,the central committee of the communist party of China continuously corrected the problem of "equalitarianism and indiscriminate transfer of resources".In this process,because the people's commune system itself,also should transfer range policy experience many times repeatedly,until March 1962,after the countryside basic accounting unit to the production team,should transfer system foundation disappear completely,also temporarily level.The "equalitarianism and indiscriminate transfer of resources" is the abbreviation for equalitarianism and free allocation."equalitarianism and indiscriminate transfer of resources" generated by the negative impact of the commune is especially clear in economic development imbalance,the nanwang commune area to reduce the administrative zone economic development difference is bigger,so the " communist wind" problem is very outstanding.After the beginning of the adjustment,the nanwang commune implemented the central and county committee's instructions,and made a series of detailed compensate policies according to the situation of the commune.Using collection in dingxiang county archives of prefectural party committee,the county from 1957 to 1962,commune movement to establish people's communes peace tuning range profiles,reduction level range policy execution in basic-level countryside true picture,tries to explain the complexity behind the national policy and logical.