Research On Germ Warfare In Quzhou Area During Anti-japanese War

After the Pearl Harbor incident,the United States declared war on Japan and the strength of the international anti-fascist alliance was strengthened.China and the United States formed a military alliance to jointly fight against the Japanese fascists.At the same time,in mainland China,the Sino-Japanese War entered a phase of stalemate and the shortcomings of the Japanese army's lack of strength began to appear.In order to reverse the situation and make quick decisions,the Japanese military shifted its strategic focus to the south.Quzhou,Zhejiang Province,is one of the few areas that have not been occupied by Japanese troops and has built a large number of military airports for US military use.Therefore,in order to combat the national army and the US military and damage the airport,Quzhou became one of the key targets of the Japanese military and was frequently bombed by Japanese aircraft.The Japanese army successively passed the Battle of Qianjiang in 1940,the Battle of Zhejiang and Jiangxi in 1942,and the Dragons Battle in 1944.They invaded Quzhou.Two of them succeeded in beating the national army and occupying Quzhou.However,due to lack of military strength,the battleline was too long and they gave up twice.,make a strategic withdrawal.In order to destroy the reconstruction of Quzhou Airport,attack the Chinese army's strength,and test the Japanese army's ability to fight against bacteria,the Japanese conducted two humanistic bacterial wars against Quzhou during the Qianjiang Campaign of 1940 and the withdrawal of the Zhejang Campaign in 1942.The means of implementation were mainly low-level sowing and ground launching,which caused widespread outbreaks of various epidemics on the land of Quzhou,which lasted a long time,spread a wide range,and had a deep impact,causing serious casualties and huge property losses in the Quzhou region.Suffered from it,miserable.In order to deal with the damage caused by the Japanese army's bacterial warfare and the bacterial war in Quzhou,the National Government established and continuously improved the organization of the epidemic prevention.Since 1940,the "Quxian Committee on Prevention and Control of Plague" was established,and later changed to"Jian County Temporary Quarantine Prevention Office".The internal division of labor is well-established and concrete preventive measures are taken:Organizing medical staff to set up isolation hospitals,blocking the epidemic areas and confining the epidemic Households,incineration of infected households,etc.The people also established relevant organizations and actively helped each other.This to a certain extent eased the damage of the Japanese army's bacterial warfare to Quzhou.However,from the twists and turns of the Nationalist government's response to the bacterial warfare,it revealed the imperfection of the government's health system during the Republic of China.The bacterial warfare carried out by the Japanese army in Quzhou brought tremendous harm to the civil and military people of Quzhou.As a person in Quzhou,the history of this humiliation should be cleared and rethought.In today's social environment of peace and stability,material security and social security,and rivers and rivers,we should keep in mind history and cherish the hard-won peace.History cannot be assumed and changed.Japanese rightists who distort history textbooks should be accused and criticized.Keeping history in mind does not mean remembering hatred itself,but rather observing history,learning history,learning about its prosperity,and cherishing the happy era of the people and the country.