Landmine Warfare In Jinchaji Base Area During The Anti-Japanese War

During the Anti-Japanese War,the Jinchaji base area was the first anti-Japanese base area created by the Chinese Communist Party in the enemy’s back.The strategic position was extremely important.It was called the “model area of the anti-Japanese base area and the united front”.After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China noted the importance of Jinchaji’s strategic position and set about establishing an anti-Japanese base area behind the enemy.In the face of the crazy raids of the Japanese army,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to launch people to fight against the enemy in various base areas.Jinchaji’s anti-Japanese bases and the masses of the people united to form a militia guerrilla group and strengthened the ranks of the aggressor army.During this period,in order to better cooperate with the guerrilla warfare,the CCP has carried out various forms of warfare against Japan.Snoring requires weapons,but in the case of material conditions at that time,guns and ammunition were extremely valuable to Jinchaji’s anti-Japanese base.Therefore,the production of simple and low-cost landmines has become the main weapon in the hands of the people of Jinchaji’s anti-Japanese base areas.Among them,the landmine war is familiar to the people.The combination of the militia and the armed forces of the Jinchaji anti-Japanese base area used mines as the main weapon and cooperated with the Eighth Route Army to combat the Japanese aggression and played a great role in the victory of the enemy war in North China.In this context,this article is based on the main tactics adopted by the militia,mine warfare,in the period of the war of resistance,using narrative and comparative methods,and expounding from the development process,characteristics and functions.In the archives of the modern weapons industry archives,the weapons industry in the base areas during the War of Resistance Against Japan,and the memoirs of the leaders of the Jinchaji anti-Japanese base areas,the actual situation of the Jinchaji anti-Japanese base militia to learn,manufacture,use and use landmines and mine warfare was recorded.The role of landmines in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression shows the readers the true situation of the mine warfare in the Jinchaji base area during the Anti-Japanese War.The full text is mainly divided into five parts: The first part-the introduction,mainly includes the meaning of the topic,the research status,research methods,innovation and inadequacies.The second part is to summarize the reasons for the implementation of the mine war in Jinchaji anti-Japanese base areas.It mainly introduces the process of the establishment of the Jinchaji Anti-Japanese Base,and the expansion of the Jinchaji Anti-Japanese Base Area with the development of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.In addition,the reasons for the mine warfare in the Jinchaji anti-Japanese base area were also introduced.The root cause,geographical reasons,raw materials and technical reasons were elaborated.The third part-details the production of mines.It mainly introduced the period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.At that time,the Jinchaji base was blocked by the enemy,the equipment was insufficient,and the supply of military materials was in short supply.It highlights the organization and production organization of mines in Jinchaji,the type and composition of mines,the principle of using mines and the source of funds for mines,thus affirming the important role played by mines in the victory of the Jinchaji base against the war.The fourth part is to analyze the implementation effect of the mine war through specific warfare.It mainly introduces the development of mines from the exploration stage to the large-scale application stage in the Jinchaji anti-Japanese base area from 1940 to 1943 and 1943.It introduces in detail the changes in the mine-buried technology of the Jinchaji anti-Japanese bases and the good achievements of the mines in the war.Part V-Evaluation of the mine war.It introduces the actual authenticity of landmines and mines in people’s traditional understanding,and specifically outlines the impact of mines in war application due to their own defects and the reasons for the exaggeration of the impact of mine warfare.