The Research Of The Characteristic Words Of Jiujiang Dialect

Since the reform and opening up,scholars have begun to study the vocabulary of Jiujiang dialect.By the beginning of the 21 st century,some scholars have successively inspected the vocabulary of Jiujiang dialect,and have also obtained some research results.However,compared with other major regional dialects,the results of the research are few,and they are all fragmentary and unsystematic.Therefore,no matter from what point of view,the vocabulary of Jiujiang dialect needs to be studied in more comprehensive and in-depth ways.The study of the feature words of Jiujiang dialect is based on the theoretical basis of Mr.Li Rulong’s Chinese “dialect language” and is divided into the following parts.The first part is about the research of characteristic words of dialects in Chinese dialects and the research of Jiujiang dialects,including the origins and research results of the Chinese dialect feature words theory.It also includes the research history and status quo of the dialects of Jiujiang,the significance and scope of this study,and the train of thought,method.The second part is how to select the feature words of Jiujiang dialect.First,the Chinese Academy of Sciences “Chinese Dialect Words Survey Entry Form” is used to conduct on-the-spot investigations to obtain primary information.Then the “Chinese Dialect Feature Words” theory is selected based on the selection,and finally 185 is obtained.Article 9characteristic words of individual dialects in Jiujiang,323 words characteristic words of Jiujiang dialect.The third part is a comprehensive investigation of the diachronic and synchronic characteristics of 185 Jiujiang individual dialect feature words.The synchronic inspections consisted of five major aspects: phonetics,part of speech,meaning,words,and word structure.The diachronic part mainly analyzed the inherited words,variant words,and innovative words contained in the characteristic words.The fourth part analyzes 323 synchronic feature words from theperspective of synchronicity,and finally compares the distant and close relationships with the major dialect regions.