| Disease entered the literary writing very early.Disease writing has always been one of the contents of poetry creation,and it has continuously evolved along with the development of poetry.The disease writing of poetry has always attached importance to case studies and has long been concentrated in Tao Yuanming,Lu Zhaoling,Du Fu,Bai Juyi and others,and it lacks a historical perspective to analyze the development of poetr y writing.At the same time,the study of the relationship between illness and Tang poetry by the academic community is obviously inadequate.During the pre-Qin and Han dynasties,most disease-related works in The Book of Songs were based on illnesses to simulate moods or circumstances,but at the same time there were also the patient and disease images such as "sick horses," "disease servants," and "diseases." which often appear in later poems.The writing about the disease in the Song of the South have appeared the common content of poems related to disease,such as treating reasons with disease,the reason for the occurrence of disease,the writing of the southern abhorrent environment,and so on.The disease writing of the Han Dynasty poetry shows the development of the detailed and personalization of the disease writing.During the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,the prosperity of Daoism and the introduction of Buddhism made the disease writing of poetry integrated into the thought and content of Buddhism and Taoism.The frequency of disease writing has increased,and the space has expanded,and poets such as Liu Zhen,Tao Yuanming,Xie Lingyun and etc have emerged as important influences on the writing of illness in later poems.There are three typical patient images such as “sick Xiangru” “sick Jian” ”sick Liu Zhen”,and Liu Wei’s illness-related poems produced and completed the classicization.The basic themes of disease poetry,such as homesickness,thinking hidden,worrying about the future,have emerged and are frequently seen in disease poetry.The Tang Dynasty was the era of poetry.There were also more and more writings of poetry about disease.The early Tang Dynasty poets were in a period of rising society,caring about politics,and pursuing career advancement.They were full of idealism.The y paid less attention to personal issues such as disease,so the number of poems involved disease was small,but they showed new changes in poetry writing about disease.The prevalence of Buddhism and Taoism made the concept of health and medical behaviors related to Buddhism often appeared in disease poems.At the same time,relegation,gardening,etc.were also related to poets’ diseases,and reflected in the writing of diseases,showing a huge space for disease writing.The writing of poetry in the early Tang Dynasty shows the sadness of the poet during this period.Du Fu had completely experienced the history of the history of Anshi and his life was poor.He had taken the lead in raising the frequency of disease writing in his poetry creation.Du Fu’s nagging narration of diseases turned the disease from the original objective narrative needs into an independent creative subject with intentional writing.Disease writing in the poems of Du Fu shows the characteristics of detailed and specialization.Disease writing helps Du Fu break through the old-fashioned style of poems and realize the “defamiliarization” of poetry.The writing of Du Fu’s poems about disedse affected the disease writings of Yuan Zhen.Bai Juyi,Han Yu,Meng Jiao,and Li Shangyin of the late Tang.During the Dali period,the disease writing of poetry experienced a brief silence,showing the characteristics of loneliness and desertedness.The Yuanhe period was the heyday of poetry writing.Bai Juyi was another person following Du Fu’s disease writing.Bai Juyi was very sick all his life.His eye diseases,wind diseases,and foot diseases lingered all the year round.The writing of illnesses through his life’s poetry creation process.What he write fully demonstrated Bai Juyi’s medical histo ry and showed different characteristics at different stages.The poem creation of later years about disease has also made the writing of poetry out of the realm of bitterness and bitterness,creating a new and open-minded realm.Yuan Zhen’s disease writing is characterized by the concentrated expression of the pathogenic environment of the depression in the south.Han Yu’s disease writing was explained by reasoning.Meng Jiao left the realism to use freehand brushwork to perform disease.Li He’s poems showed a strong morbid state.The writings of the poetry of the late Tang Dynasty were integrated into the era of chaos and other sentimental factors as well as sad sentiments of the times.Although it was higher in quantity than the early Tang Dynasty,it was generally characterized by lack of personality and new ideas.Only Li Shangyin’s disease poetry has a high achievement in writing,showing strong creativity,especially the expansion of the meaning of the "sick Xiangru" image,and making "sick Xiangru" beco me a synonym for eagerness to advance.At the same time,the writings of the poems in the late Tang Dynasty also clearly demonstrated the recognition and acceptance of "pathological beauty."The relationship between Tang poetry and disease is mainly manifested in that "disease" is added to poetry,which strengthens the expression of poetry to real life and makes poetry creation more close to the daily routine.It is of great significance to the transformation of poetry into daily and popularized poetry since the middle Tang Dynasty.Disease often reduces the frequency of creation of poets,but some poets are disengaged because of illness,which in turn increases the number of creations.Long-term creation will harm the physical health of the poet.At the same time,the creation also helps the poet vent his grief and obtain psychological comfort.The disease contributed to the “medicine-related poetry”,“hot spring poetry”,Hua Qing Gong poetry,and garden poetry,Buddhist temple poetry writing.At the same time,the sick poets through getting close to the Buddha to ease the pain caused by the old and disease,the poetry also integrated into the philosophy of Buddhism thought. |