A Study On Disease-Related Poems In The Northern Song Dynasty

The motif of "disease" has a long history in the development history of poetry.It originated from the pre-Qin Dynasty,and after the prosperity and development of the Han,Wei,Jin and Tang dynasties,it continued to create a new look in the Northern Song Dynasty.As an important part in the history of poetry development,the Northern Song Dynasty pays little attention to its more than 1,700 disease-related poems,so it is of certain significance to explore the characteristics of the creation of disease-related poems in the Northern Song Dynasty.The disease-related poems in the Northern Song Dynasty grew up under the previous generation,and their creation was inevitably influenced by the previous generation.Therefore,the creation of disease-related poems in the early Northern Song Dynasty roughly followed the intuitive description of diseases in the previous generation.However,under the special social,political and economic environment of the Northern Song Dynasty,the number of disease-related poems created in the Northern Song Dynasty was far higher than that of the previous generation,and the types of diseases involved were more comprehensive.At the same time,under the influence of characteristics of the times,the disease-related poems in the Northern Song Dynasty complied with the basic law of the development of poetry,and explored the new way of writing diseases in the creation of poems involving diseases began to appear:Ignoring details but pay attention to charm.The physical and mental expression of the disease-related poems of the Northern Song Dynasty in the process of their physical diseases and psychology is also developed on the basis of inheritance.Whether it is the inheritance and innovation of the disease images and disease allusions of the previous generation,or the metaphor method in its writing process,the new creation of the third perspective elaboration and the application of situational relationship are the unique features of the disease-related poems in the Northern Song Dynasty.Moreover,through the study of disease treatment methods,it is helpful to the later generations to understand the medical conditions,social environment and the life of scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty.The medical practice treatment reflected in the poems of the Northern Song Dynasty,reading and writing poetry,drinking,and the enlightenment of Buddhist and Taoist thoughts can all reflect the attention of the Northern Song Dynasty poets to their own diseases under the special social background.In addition,"poetry expresses ambition,singing expresses words",through the interpretation of poetic emotion can make the work full.The poet’s patriotism in his illness,the tangled feelings of officials or hidden,the mutual comfort and care between relatives and friends,and the special perception of time and space in his illness are all the publicity of the poet’s emotion in his illness.Through these emotions,the image of the poet can be improved,and the disease-related poetry is more full.It is because of the special poetic theme and simple poetic language of the Northern Song Dynasty that the process of daily poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty.At the same time,the frequent singing and secondary poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty also became an important driving force for the development of singing and secondary poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty.In addition,the philosophical and calm attitude of the process of illness is completely different from the pessimism and passivity of the previous generation,thus forming the speculative and rational poetic style of disease-related poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty.