A Study On The Change Of Chinese Medical Space Cultural Landscape

Cultural landscape is a complex of cultural phenomena with the characteristics of the times,function,space,materiality and immateriality."Landscape" includes material landscape and immaterial landscape.Cultural landscape refers to the material or immaterial landscape that has been created by human beings,used by human beings,and retained in the process of cultural change.In recent years,the state has advocated the study of culture-related content,which has become a new direction of the development of the times,the prosperity of culture and the prosperity of the country.The study of hospital culture plays an important role in the development of hospitals in the new era.Based on the observation of the architecture of the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University and the investigation and analysis of the cultural landscape with medical treatment and architecture,this paper discusses how to treat culture dialectically in the long river of history.This paper mainly analyzes a medical space with the symbol of imperialist aggression from the perspective of cultural anthropology and new cultural geography.After more than 110 years of cultural changes,a series of processes,such as how to be used,reorganized,renovated and re-expanded,have been rewritten into a modem landscape of public service,strengthening health care for the whole people,medical cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries,and serving the construction of public health.This paper is divided into five chapters,with the combination of cultural changes and historical stages,from three different angles:the different historical periods of hospital architecture,the landscape changes of medical facilities and the humanistic spirit retained in the process of change.Combined with the foreign research and the actual situation of our country,this paper expounds that the protection of cultural landscape architecture and the reshaping of humanistic spirit is a combination of theory and experience.First of all,this paper puts forward the research background and significance of medical landscape in the changes of the times,summarizes the research on cultural landscape and cultural changes at home and abroad,and the research on the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University,and explains the research methods of this paper.It also explains the general situation of the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University,and finally expounds the research level and innovation of this paper.Secondly,the description of the hospital landscape in the Manchu railway period.This paper mainly describes the original intention of the hospital construction,the construction process,and the colonial nature of the hospital at this stage.Although the hospital is built according to the standard of "Toyo first",the service object of the hospital is "Japanese",and the Chinese people are in a very difficult situation in the hospital.The establishment,construction mode,ward decoration and even use of semi-colonial hospitals in modern China all reveal that Chinese society has been strongly influenced by the political situation in a specific historical period.With the help of the special platform of hospital,Japan shows a kind of medical treatment and architecture of "other" culture to the Chinese people,but this is not a one-dimensional cultural display,but must go through the "filtering" of Chinese culture and "restructure" through the structure of Chinese culture.During the Japanese colonial period,especially in southern Manchuria,this kind of medical change was a passive change.The third is the description of the landscape of the hospital in the period of co-management between China and the Soviet Union.During this period,with the help of Soviet and Japanese doctors,the hospital was rebuilt,and the hospital gradually developed in combination with the specialties of both sides,forming its own medical system,which laid a solid foundation for the medical cause in China.Because of the close relationship between power and the generation and transformation of cultural meaning,the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University and its architecture and medical treatment contain multiple and contradictory cultural significance.During this period,Chinese medical staff changed from "bending" to "straightening up".Medical staff have taken the initiative to change their behavior and concept and become the owners of the hospital.The last part is the description of the landscape in the period of self-management of the hospital.The ups and downs experienced by the hospital in different historical periods,the Cultural Revolution period,the Ministry of Railways reform period,the self-outlet period,the development of the hospital,the continuous improvement of the medical systrn and the continuous construction of the hospital landscape.This period can be said to be from "decline" to "prosperity" period,from waste to prosperity,the hospital gradually retuoned to the "glory" of the past.Gradually formed is a comprehensive university affiliated hospital integrating prevention,medical treatment,teaching,scientific research and rehabilitation.After more than a hundred years of development,the hospital now presents the landscape of "four floors and one garden".In the process of reconstruction,reconstruction and construction,the hospital pays attention to the embodiment of humanistic spirit everywhere.The protection tablet set up by Dalian municipal government is the protection,affirmation and reuse of the historical building of the hospital,and a kind of "cultural reproduction" principle put forward by Bourdieu in the protection of cultural heritage.For this process of localization of foreign architecture,we need to change our thinking,be inclusive and inclusive,produce cultural consciousness in the process of cultural change,and integrate some excellent other culture into the culture of our country.to form our own cultural self-confidence.