| Objectives:To investigate and analyze the health status and related influencing factors of college students in four universities in yunnan province,and to put forward corresponding Suggestions.It provides a reference for college students to understand their own health conditions,university administrators and other relevant departments to formulate health guidance,prevention and intervention for college students,and to a certain extent enrich the content of large-scale sample investigation and research involving health conditions and influencing factors of college students in yunnan province.Methods:A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 3111 college students from Kunming University of Science and Technology,Southwest Forestry University,Yunnan Minzu University and Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine for self-filling questionnaire survey.The data were input by the specialist and statistically analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software.Descriptive analysis was used for the frequency of occurrence of each factor in the study,and two independent sample t-tests or one-way analysis of variance were used for the comparison of the scale total score and three dimensions of college students with different demographic characteristics and living habits.Pairwise comparison between groups: Bonferroni correction test was used for variance homogeneity,and Tamhane's method was used for variance heterogeneity.Binary Logistic regression(Forward LR stepwise method)was used to analyze the factors including the total score of the scale and the three dimensions of the scale and the correlation strength.?=0.05 was enteredand ?=0.10 was excluded.In addition,the regression model was tested by fitting.If the fitting effect was not good(P<0.05),the multi-classification variables were set as dummy variables and the reference classes were set(the last class of each variable was taken as the reference class)for re-statistics.Based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine,this paper analyzes the relevant factors affecting the health condition of college students,and puts forward the corresponding measures to improve the health condition of college students.Results:1.Analysis results of health status of college students with different demographic characteristicsThere were statistically significant differences in the total score and the three dimensions of the scores of college students with different gender,ethnicity,hometown,discipline,school,college,major,parents' marital status,previous medical history and family medical history(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the scores of psychological performance dimensions of college students of different ages and love situations(P>0.05),while there were statistically significant differences in the scores of total scores,physical performance dimensions and social adaptation dimensions(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the scores of total scores and physical performance dimensions of college students in different grades(P<0.05),but no statistically significant differences in the scores of psychological and social adaptation dimensions(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in scores of physical performance dimensions between college students with different educational backgrounds of their mothers(P>0.05).In addition,there were statistically significant differences in the total and three dimensions scores of other college students with different educational backgrounds of their parents(P<0.05).2.Analysis results of health status of college students with different living habitsThere were statistically significant differences in the total and three dimensionsscores of college students with different living habits(P<0.05),such as sleep duration,sleep time,duration of using electronic devices before sleep,nap habit,regularity of three meals,walking while eating,breakfast habit,fruit consumption,use of electronic devices during meals,purchase of food from roadside stalls,use of electronic devices during lavatory,duration of using electronic devices during lavatory,physical exercise,and physical exercise intensity.3.Logistic regression analysis results of college students' health statusLogistic regression analysis of demographic aspects are as follows.In terms of total scores,5 independent variables entered the regression equation,including major,gender,previous medical history,family medical history and parents' marital status.In the dimension of physical performance,six independent variables entered the regression equation,including school,gender,age,ethnicity,previous medical history and family history.In terms of the dimension of psychological performance,five independent variables entered the regression equation,including: gender,previous medical history,family medical history,mother's educational background,and parents' marital status.In terms of the dimension of social adaptation,six independent variables entered the regression equation,including: college,nationality,previous medical history,family medical history,father's educational background,and parents' marital status.Logistic regression analysis of life habits was as follows.In terms of total scores,six independent variables entered the regression equation,including: q63 sleep duration per night,q64 sleep time per night,q67 meals regularly,q68 walking while eating,q71 eating with electronic devices,and q74 using electronic devices while going to the toilet.Body dimension,there are seven independent variables into the regression equation,including: q63 sleep duration,q64 points to sleep every night,every night whether q67 meals rule,whether q68 walk while eating,when eating q71 whether or not to use electronic equipment,q72 weekly purchase a roadside stall or snack street food frequency,q74 toilet when using electronic equipment.Psychological dimension,there are seven independent variables into the regression equation,including: q63 sleep duration,q65 use electronic equipment before fallingasleep each night hours,whether q67 meals rule,when eating q71 whether or not to use electronic equipment,q73 whether the toilet use electronic equipment,q74 toilet when using electronic equipment length,q76 exercise intensity.Social adaptation dimension,there are nine independent variables into the regression equation,including: q63 sleep duration,q65 use electronic equipment before falling asleep each night time,whether the q66 siesta habit,three meals q67 whether law,whether q68 walk while eating,if there is a breakfast habits,q69 q73 whether the toilet use electronic equipment,q74 toilet when using electronic equipment length,q76 exercise intensity.In addition,the results of further refinement of each of the above statistical results are generally the same as those without statistical refinement,but there are also differences.Take the statistics of gender as an example,the data are classified according to different schools,grades,nationalities,parents' marital status,etc.,on the basis of which statistical analysis is conducted on students of different genders.Or classify the data according to different gender,nationality,origin,school and grade,and on this basis,screen the influencing factors of the health status of college students.Conclusions:1.Conclusions on the health status of college students with different demographic characteristicsThe health status of male,han,urban college students was better than that of female,minority and rural college students(P<0.05).The overall,physical and social fitness of 19-year-old college students was better than that of the majority(P<0.05).College students who had never been in love had better physical health,college students who had been in love had better social adaptation health,and college students who were in love had better overall health(P<0.05).The overall and 3-dimensional health status of engineering and agronomy students was better than most other students(P<0.05).The overall health status and three dimensions of Kunming University of Science and Technology students werebetter than most other university students(P<0.05).College of life science and technology,college of metallurgy and energy engineering and college of forestry had better overall and 3-dimensional health status than most other college students(P<0.05).The overall and three dimensions of health of students majoring in biological engineering,pharmaceutical engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology),metallurgical engineering and forestry were better than that of students majoring in most other majors(P<0.05).The overall health status and three dimensions of students in Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were worse than those in other universities(P<0.05).The general and physical health of Traditional Chinese Medicine majors were worse than other majors(P<0.05).The overall and physical health status of lower grades were better than other grades(P<0.05).The overall health status and three dimensions of college students with undergraduate parents were better than other college students(P<0.05).College students whose parents had married for the first time had better overall and three-dimensional health status(P<0.05).College students without previous medical history or family medical history had better scores in total and three dimensions than other college students(P<0.05).2.Conclusion of health status of college students with different living habitsCollege students who slept for about 8 hours had better health in all aspects,while those who slept for about 6 hours had worse health in all aspects,and those who slept for about 7 hours had between 6 and 8 hours(P<0.05).The health status of college students who fell asleep after 0 o 'clock was worse than those who fell asleep before 0 o 'clock and those who fell asleep between 21 and 23 o 'clock(P<0.05).College students who used electronic devices for 30 minutes or less before falling asleep had better overall and three-dimensional health status(P<0.05).The longer they used electronic devices,the worse their overall and three-dimensional health status.The overall,physical and social fitness of college students with few or no napping was worse than that of other college students(P<0.05).The health status of college students with regular meals was better than that ofother college students(P<0.05).College students who never ate while walking had better overall health status and three dimensions than those who did not(P<0.05).College students who always eat breakfast have better overall health status and three dimensions(P<0.05).The physical health of college students who ate fruit 1-2times/week was better than that of college students who ate fruit 5-6 times/week.Those who never ate fruit and ate fruit 1-2 times/week had poor social adaptive health status,and those who ate fruit 7 times or more/week had better health status(P<0.05).College students who never used electronic devices during meals had better overall and 3-dimensional health status(P<0.05),and the higher the frequency of use,the worse the overall and 3-dimensional health status.College students who never bought food from roadside stalls had better overall health status and three dimensions(P<0.05),and all aspects of health status of college students were negatively correlated with purchase frequency(with the exception of 7 times or more/week).College students who never or rarely used electronic devices while on the toilet had better overall and 3-dimensional health status,and college students who always used electronic devices had worse overall and 3-dimensional health status(P<0.05).College students who used electronic devices had no influence on the length of toilet time had the best overall health status and three dimensions,followed by a small impact(P<0.05).College students who never exercised had the worst overall and three dimensions of health status(P<0.05),and those who exercised seven times or more per week had the best health status(P<0.05).Overall and three dimensions of health status of college students were positively correlated with exercise frequency.College students who don't sweat a lot during exercise tend to have poor overall,physical and social fitness.3.Conclusion on the influencing factors of college students' health statusThe demographic factors influencing the health status of overall and three dimensions were different.Factors influencing overall health status included major,gender,previous medical history,family history,and parents' marital status.Factors influencing physical health include school,gender,age,ethnicity,previous medicalhistory and family history.Factors influencing mental health status include: gender,previous medical history,family history,mother's education,parents' marital status.Factors influencing social adjustment include college,nationality,previous medical history,family medical history,father's educational background and parents' marital status.The life habits factors influencing the health status of overall and three dimensions were different.Factors that influence overall health include: q63 sleep duration per night,q64 sleep time per night,q67 regular meals,q68 walking while eating,q71 using electronic devices while eating and q74 using electronic devices while using the toilet.Factors influencing physical health include: q63 sleep duration per night;q64 sleep time per night;q67 regular meals;q68 walking while eating;q71using electronic devices while eating;q72 frequency of weekly purchase of food from roadside stall or snack street;q74 time of using electronic devices while going to the toilet.Factors influencing mental health status include: q63 sleep duration per night,q65 time using electronic devices before sleep,q67 regularity of meals,q71 time using electronic devices when eating,q73 time using electronic devices when using toilets,q74 time using electronic devices when using toilets,and q76 intensity of physical exercise.Society to adapt to the health of the influence factors include: q63 sleep duration,q65 use electronic equipment before falling asleep each night time,whether the q66 siesta habit,whether q67 meals rule,whether q68 walk while eating,q69 breakfast habits,q73 whether the toilet use electronic equipment,q74 toilet when using electronic equipment length,q76 exercise intensity.The detailed statistical results for all of the above are roughly the same as the overall results,but there are also differences.4.College students have the tendency to be confused and comfortable with their own situation.It is suggested that college students should not go to bed later than 23 o'clock.Sleep length of 7 ~ 8 hours is preferred.Use electronic devices before going to bed should be less than 30 minutes,preferably without electronic devices.Take regular naps.College students should have regular meals,especially breakfast.Sit in a quiet place during a meal without using electronic devices.It is better not to buy foodfrom street stalls and snack streets.College students should also strengthen their awareness of "preventing diseases". |
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