The Status And Influencing Factors Of Smoking Behavior Among Students In Different Levels Of College

BackgroundTobacco seriously affects people's health and brings heavy economic burden to human society.At present,tobacco has become an urgent public health problem in worldwide.Among the many countries,our country is the most affected by tobacco in the word.The rapid growth of lung cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality in China is related to smoking.First,respiratory diseases:tar,nicotine and hydrocyanic acid in cigarettes can directly damage the airway,and induce emphysema,chronic bronchitis,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and so on.Of course,lung cancer and smoking is an indisputable fact.2.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases:smoking can increase the oxygen consumption of the heart and brain,increase the burden of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular,cause "stroke" and coronary heart disease and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Tobacco burning will produce a large number of toxic chemicals,with strong central nervous toxicity and organ toxicity,increasing the incidence of coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction.Smoking causes blood clots and decreases the body's ability to respond to heart disease auras,leading to coronary heart disease,hypertension,sudden death,thromboangiitis obliterans and other diseases.What is more worrying is that the smoking of teenagers is on the rise.Studies show that smoking behavior is a very complex and progressive process,which causes great harm to the physical and mental health of teenagers.The formation of smoking habit is related to many factors in life.This survey mainly studied the smoking behavior status of different groups of college students in jinan and its influencing factors.ObjectiveTo understand the prevalence and characteristics of smoking among different college students in jinan.The influencing factors of smoking behavior of college students in jinan were analyzed.So as to provide scientific basis for formulating tobacco control and prevention policies and measures..MethodsA stratified cluster random sampling method was used in this study.The subjects were the universities in Ji'nan.12 schools were selected,including the third level colleges,each of which randomly selected two classes of different majors of freshmen,one of which totaled 182;three of the the second level colleges,each of which randomly selected three classes of different majors of freshmen,two of which totaled 182;three of the third level colleges,each of which randomly selected three classes of different majors of freshmen.There are 198 students in three classes of different majors in freshmen,and one class of different majors in third level colleges and three classes in each college.The total number of students in academy is 182.ResultsThis questionnaire survey analyzed the prevalence and influencing factors of smoking in different groups of college students in Jinan.Of the 713 students,174 students smoked and the smoking rate was 24.40%.The smoking rate of male students was 75.86%.The smoking rate of girls was 24.14%.The smoking rate of male and female students was significantly different.Among the 170 academy students surveyed,54 were smokers,accounting for 33.1 percent of the total.Among them,the male smoking rate was 75.93%and the female smoking rate was 24.07%.The results of multivariate analysis showed that the main influencing factor of smoking was learning stress.Among the 190 students surveyed in the third level colleges and universities,51 were smokers,accounting for 26.84 percent of the total.Among them,the male smoking rate was 76.47%.The female smoking rate was 23.53%.From the results of multivariate analysis,it can be seen that the main influencing factors of smoking in the third level college students are the smoking among the teachers;Among the 180 students surveyed in second level colleges,the number of smokers was 39,accounting for 21.67%of the total.Among them,the smoking rate was 74.36%for men and 25.64%for women.From the results of multivariate analysis,we can see that the main influencing factors of smoking in second level college students are skipping classes,some of the teachers smoke,and the best three students or friends smoke;In best level colleges,180 students were surveyed,and the number of smokers was 30,accounting for 16.67%.Among them,the male smoking rate was 76.67%,the female smoking rate was 23.33%.The result of multivariate analysis shows that the main influencing factor of best level college students smoking is academic record.Conclusion and SuggestionFactors influencing smoking among middle school students in jinan are complex and mutual,including individual factors,school factorsand social factors.Among them,gender and school environment are the important factors influencing middle school students to try smoking.lt is an effective measure to reduce and control smoking of middle school students to strengthen health education and tobacco control intervention in schools,correctly guide the curiosity of teenagers,and create a smoke-free environment through positive actions of the whole society.