| Objective:To understand quality of life of medical staff,and to analyze the influence of coping style on quality of life,so as to provide a scientific basis for improving the coping style and improving the quality of life of medical staff.Methods:With the method of cluster random sampling,600 medical staff in a hospital in Shenyang were selected as the research object,and 501 valid questionnaires were collected.The general situation survey,the trait coping style scale(TCSQ)and the quality of life scale(SF-36)were compiled into a questionnaire to be investigated and analyzed.T test and one-way ANOVA were used to compare the quality of life of medical staffs with different characteristics.Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to examine the relationship between coping styles and quality of life of medical staff.Results:1?The comparison of the quality of life of medical staffs with different educational backgrounds showed that there was significant difference between the GH dimension and the MH dimension(P<0.05),and the GH score of the doctorate group was the highest;The quality of life of different medical staffs in parents' condition showed that there was a significant difference in the scores of BP,GH,VT and MCS(P<0.05).The quality of life of health care workers who had different relations with family members showed statistical difference in all respects except RE(P<0.05);The quality of life of medical staffs with different family burden showed that the scores of all dimensions were statistically different except for the PF dimension(P<0.05),and the score of the group who cannot afford was the lowest;The quality of life of medical staffs with different forms of work showed a statistically significant difference in GH dimension scores(P<0.05);The quality of life of medical staff with different ideas of turnover showed that the scores of all dimensions were statistically significant except for the PF dimension(P<0.05);The quality of life of medical staffs who had different relations with colleagues showed that the scores of all dimensions were statistically significant(P<0.05);The quality of life of medical staffs with different physical training times showed statistically significant difference in the scores of RP,BP,GH,VT,MH,PCS and MCS dimensions(P<0.05);The quality of life of medical staffs whether there was a major accident within a year showed that the scores of all dimensions were statistically significant except for PF and RE scores(P<0.05);The quality of life of health care workers who smoke or not showed a statistically significant difference in the score of RP and RE(P<0.05);The quality of life of medical staffs who whether had chronic disease showed that the differences in all dimensions were statistically significant(P<0.05);The quality of life of doctors and nurses with different emotional changes showed that the differences in all dimensions were statistically significant(P<0.05).2?The scores of quality of life of medical staffs at different levels of coping styles showed that the total score of high score group of positive coping was higher than that of low score group,and the total score of high score group of negative coping style was lower than that of low score group;Choose the positive coping style,and the higher the score of the positive coping style,the better the quality of life.The positive coping styles of medical staffs were positively related to RP,BP,GH,VT,SF,RE,MH,PCS,MCS and the total quality of life.The coefficient of correlation with MH is the highest.The negative coping styles of medical staffs were negatively correlated with PF,RP,BP,GH,VT,SF,RE,MH,PCS,MCS,and the total quality of life.The coefficient of correlation with MH is the highest.3?Multiple regression analysis found that the main factors affecting the quality of life of medical staff were negative coping,positive coping,chronic disease,coworker relationship,family burden and length of service.Conclusions:The different characteristics of medical staffs have an impact on the quality of life.and the choices of the coping style of the medical staffs are different,which leads to the difference of the quality of life.The quality of life in a positive coping style is high,and the quality of life in a negative coping style is low.Improving the coping style of medical staffs is of great significance to improving the quality of life. |
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