| Objective: 1.To understand the current situation of anxiety,pregnancy stress,coping style and social support in second-trimester pregnant women in a top-grade hospital in urumqi.2.To analysis of factors influencing anxiety of pregnant women during the second trimester of pregnancy.3.To investigate the relationship between anxiety and pregnancy stress,coping style and social support in pregnant women with second-trimester pregnancy.Methods: Application of second-trimester pregnant women general information questionnaire,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Pregnancy Pressure Scale(PPS),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)in a top-grade hospital in Urumqi.A survey of 626 women with second-trimester late pregnancy who performed anxiety,pregnancy stress,coping styles,and social support to understand their basic status,analyze factors affecting anxiety,and explore the relationship between anxiety and pregnancy stress,coping style,and social support.Results: 1.In 626 second-trimester pregnant women,62 had anxiety and the anxiety score was(39.42±7.19);2.In the second trimester of pregnancy,the median total pregnancy stress was 0.3,and the overall level was mild.The factor 2 “predominant pressure to ensure maternal and child health and safety” was the highest among the major stressors,and eight of the top ten pressure-positive rates are related to factor 2;3.The score of positive coping style of pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy was(2.58±0.22),and the negative coping style score was(1.36±0.34),the t-test analysis showed that the scores of positive coping styles were higher than the domestic norm,and the negative coping styles scored lower than the domestic norm(p<0.01).4.The second-trimester pregnant SSRS score was(45.21±5.72).5.A t/F analysis showed that there were significant differences in occupation,family housing condition,relationship with parents in law,postpartum care,fetal sex expectation,sleep condition,pregnancy complications and whether taking drugs during pregnancy(p<0.05).6.Positive correlation between anxiety score and PPS total score in second trimester pregnant women(p<0.05),The higher the pressure of pregnancy,the higher the level of anxiety,anxiety score negatively correlated with positive coping style scores and positively correlated with negative coping styles,anxiety scores were negatively correlated with SSRS scores and dimensions,the better the social support,the lower the level of anxiety,the scores of PPS were negatively correlated with SSRS scores and all dimensions.Among them,subjective support had the greatest influence on the total score of pregnancy stress.7.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the anxiety level of pregnant women in second-trimester were sleep status,pregnancy complications,medication during pregnancy,negative coping style,factor 2,subjective support,and objective support.Conclusion: 1.The anxiety of pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy is not significant in a top-level hospital in Urumqi.2.The overall pregnancy stress in second-trimester pregnant women is at a slight level,and the main source of stress is factor 2 “pressure sensation to ensure maternal and child health and safety”,the first rate of stress positive rate is "worry about abnormal delivery or caesarean section”.3.The lack of social support for pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy,the greater the pressure on pregnancy,the higher the level of anxiety,the easier it is to take a negative coping style,Good social support can alleviate the anxiety level of pregnant women,and subjective support is especially important to relieve pregnant women's pregnancy stress.3.The factors affecting the anxiety level of pregnant women in the second-trimester were sleep status,pregnancy complications,medication during pregnancy,negative coping styles,factor 2,subjective support,and objective support,,should attract the attention of family members and medical staff. |
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