The Effect Of 24 Style Taijiquan Intervention On The Gait Of Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Research purposes and methods: Type 2 diabetes is one of the three major chronic diseases that seriously endanger human health.The patient's gait ability,body balance control ability,and plantar pressure distribution will change due to the pathological causes of diabetes and affect the patient's normal living ability.The effect of taijiquan on the rehabilitation of type 2 diabetes mellitus is significant,and it has better effect on human gait,body balance and foot pressure.In the?exercise guideline for type 2 diabetes?made by the American Society of Sports Medicine(ACSM),Taijiquan has been recommended as the main exercise intervention.The purpose of this paper is to intervene in type 2 diabetic patients through 24 type taijiquan,and to analyze whether there is improvement in gait ability,balance function and foot pressure in patients after intervention.In this study,36 patients with type 2 diabetes were selected as experimental subjects after rigorous screening.They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group with 18 patients in each group.The experimental group performed 24 Style Taijiquan exercise for 12 weeks,and practiced every day,and practiced for one hour each time.The control group did not perform systemic exercise.Before the experiment,the patient was tested for gait ability and its current level was recorded;after the experiment,the test was performed again,and the effect of the intervention was analyzed through the change of the index.Results: The indicators with significant differences or very significant differences(p<0.05 or p<0.01)after the experiment were:(1)Gait ability.LP3,LP4,RP3,RP4,step length,step width,velocity,step length/height,velocity/height,foot axis angle.(2)Balance ability.Feet when both eyes are opened and eyes are closed: swing length,ellipse area,ellipse tilt angle,X-axis average swing and Y-axis shake speed decrease.(3)Plantar pressure.The contact area of the left foot increases: T2-5,M2-3,M4-5,HL;the contact area of the right foot increases:M2-3,M4-5,AM;the contact area of the right foot decreases: HM.The left foot peak pressure is reduced: T2-5,M2-3,M4-5,HM,HL;right foot peak pressure is reduced: M2-3,M4-5,HM,HL.Conclusion: 24 Style Taijiquan has significant effect on the gait ability of type 2 diabetic patients,the step length is increased,the velocity is increased,the step width is reduced,and the foot axis angle is decreased;the balance function of 24 Style Taijiquan on type 2 diabetic patients is obviously,and the patient's balance ability improved,and the stability of the body has been enhanced.The effect of 24 type Taijiquan on the plantar pressure of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was obvious.The contact area between left foot T2-5,M2-3,M4-5,and HL increased,right foot M2-3,M4-5 and AM touched.Increased ground area,reduced contact area in the right foot HM area,reduced peak pressure in the left foot T2-5,M2-3,M4-5,HM,and HL areas,right foot M2-3,M4-5,HM,Peak pressure in the HL region decreases.