Research On The Public Space Design Of Chengdu Mayor’s Rented Youth Apartment Based On The Needs Of Communication

Long term apartments began to enter China’s market in 2002,and began to enter a rapid development period in 2016.The post-90 s who grew up together with long term apartments have become their main service group.In the face of high housing prices,young people,especially those who have just entered the society,will choose the relatively complete long-term apartments as their foothold after leaving school.Therefore,the needs of young people should be discussed in the research and development of long-term apartments,not only to meet the most basic living needs,but also to seek higher-level communication and sense of belonging.After more than ten years of development,the design and development of youth apartment is becoming more and more mature and patterned.What designers should do next is to explore and utilize the space outside the room in the apartment space in a deeper level,so as to provide more emotional and more intimate home for the residents.At the same time,it makes up for the deficiencies in the current public space design of youth apartments and provides more efficient and attractive public space.This paper focuses on the design and research of the public space in the youth apartments.Through the field survey,it makes a visit to three brand apartments in Chengdu,analyzes and summarizes the current setting and use frequency of the public space function in the youth apartments.At the same time of field research on public space,the questionnaire was sent to the tenants in the youth apartment.The questionnaire set up a total of 15 questions.From the four aspects of the basic situation,living demand,activity demand and space use demand of the tenants,it summarized the basic situation of the tenants in the youth apartment and their demand for function configuration,space use and living communication.Finally,the author summarizes and analyzes the conclusions of the field survey and the questionnaire survey,and draws the conclusion and Enlightenment on the four aspects of function and demand,space environment,space utilization rate,furniturelayout and selection between the user and the space to be used.In order to better study how the design of the public space of the youth apartment meets the communication needs of the young people in the youth apartment,the author analyzes the communication characteristics of the young people,which are divided into four aspects: communication object,communication mode,communication attitude and communication purpose.Then,the author combed the composition and design elements of the public space in the Youth Apartment Based on the previous field survey,and made an in-depth analysis of the four main elements: space division,space scale,space atmosphere and boundary treatment,and discussed how to design the four elements to promote the interaction between the young tenants.Based on the analysis,three design principles are put forward: diversity,comfort and flexibility,and the corresponding design strategies are discussed.At the same time,the previous analysis and research of four design elements are applied to the design of each public space,mainly including: reasonably dividing the overall function of the apartment to reduce space waste;creating pleasant space by using space scale,dividing private space by detailed treatment,introducing natural lighting and ventilation to regulate space atmosphere,etc.