| The spatial distribution and development of villages are closely related.On the one hand,the spatial distribution of villages adapts to the development of villages and changes with the development of villages;on the other hand,when the spatial distribution of villages is formed,it will play a fundamental role in the development of villages in a long time.In counties and cities,villages close to urban areas are often directly affected by urban areas;in other areas(far away from urban areas),the implementation of policies and facilities for villages are usually conducted by towns.As the most grass-roots political power organization in China,township has the function of issuing specific organizations and managing national administrative affairs.It is the most grass-roots management unit in rural areas,and affects the production and life of villages through culture,education,health,sports,construction and other aspects.Based on this,this paper studies the characteristics of village spatial distribution with town area as the basic unit.There are obvious regional differences in Shandong Province,so it is necessary to establish a basic understanding of the spatial distribution of villages in the whole province.This paper investigates the spatial distribution indexes of villages in Shandong Province,analyzes the correlation among the spatial distribution indexes,and then infers the relevant factors that affect the spatial distribution of villages in Shandong Province by combining with the literature review,and verifies the influence degree of the relevant factors on their characteristics,and then takes the elevation,road network density,non-agricultural economic types of villages and villagers as examples The spatial distribution characteristics of towns and villages in Shandong Province are discussed from four perspectives.Finally,the paper tries to explore the causes of the spatial distribution of villages in the town area of Shandong Province,and gives optimization suggestions.In the aspect of investigating the spatial distribution indexes of villages in Shandong Province,on the basis of understanding the general situation of villages in Shandong Province,the paper describes the density of villages in Shandong Province,the distribution pattern of villages and the relationship between villages and towns.There are two dimensions to study the spatial characteristics of villages in Shandong Province: one is to use Pearson correlation method to investigate the correlation index between the overall data of indicators and get the overall correlation of indicators;the other is to further analyze the numerical distribution rules among each group of data,from which the general rules of spatial distribution characteristics of villages in towns are summarized.Based on the abovementioned regularity,the main influencing factors are inferred,and combined with the previous research of scholars,the relevant influencing factors of spatial distribution of villages in town area of Shandong Province are identified.And use the existing data,with the help of multiple regression analysis to verify the impact of the relevant factors.The spatial distribution characteristics of villages in the town area are described from four perspectives: elevation,road network density,township type and village population scale.As one of the carriers of people’s production and life,the formation of town village space is influenced by people’s needs.This paper analyzes the causes from three dimensions: residential function,production function and external influence function.And put forward the optimization strategy of differentiation,history and development. |
