Research On The Support System And Competitive Advantage Of Automobile Industry Cluster In Stuttgart Region,Germany

From a global perspective,the development of the automotive industry is characterized by clustering.The automotive industry cluster in Stuttgart region,Germany is one of the largest automotive industry clusters in the world,and it has matured in the course of more than 130 years of development.At present,the global automotive industry is undergoing tremendous structural changes,and technological changes and market changes have caused traditional auto manufacturing to face difficulties.The Stuttgart region,as a typical region with a highly developed traditional automobile manufacturing industry,still shows a strong vitality in the face of the challenges brought about by industrial transformation and maintains a significant competitive advantage.This article takes Stuttgart region's automotive industry cluster as the main body of research,and takes Michael Porter's theory of industrial cluster competitiveness as a guide.Through further interpretation of the four main elements and two auxiliary elements in Porter's "Diamond Model",the competition and cooperation mechanism,technology learning mechanism,market service system,regional innovation network and cluster management system are the key influencing factors that affect the development of industrial clusters and form the competitive advantage of industrial clusters.The above factors constitute the analysis framework of the industrial cluster support system in this paper.Based on this framework,the Stuttgart region automotive industry cluster support system is analyzed,and the performance and characteristics of each element in the cluster support system are summarized.Based on the grasp of the support system of the automotive industry cluster in Stuttgart region,the analysis shows that the cluster has a competitive advantage.In the analysis of the support system and competitive advantages of the automotive industry cluster in Stuttgart region,it is found that clustering is an effective path for the development of the automotive industry,and the automotive industry in Stuttgart region has achieved sustainable development in the process of clustering;all elements in the industrial cluster support system The characteristics and quality of the industrial cluster have an impact on the formation of the competitive advantage of the industrial cluster.The competitive advantage of the automotive industry cluster in Stuttgart region comes from the high-quality support system of the cluster;in the development of the automotive industry cluster,the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is the key.The industrial cluster support system provides many convenient and suitable environments for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the cluster.At present,China's automobile industry has ushered in historical development opportunities.In order to seize the opportunity and realize the transformation from a big automobile country to a strong automobile country,China's automobile industry should focus on building a high-quality cluster support system in the process of clustering.The experience of the development of the automotive industry cluster in Stuttgart region has summarized its enlightenment for building China's automotive industry cluster support system.