| Big Lushu Village and Small Lushu Village are located in Jintan District,Changzhou City,Jiangsu Province,where the descendants of Zhuge Liang lived.Until 1998,the layout of River Eight Battle Formation,the ancestral ancestral monuments and genealogy weren’t discovered one after another,and the identity of Zhuge Liang?s descendants wasn?t regained.In 2009,Big Lushu Village and Small Lushu Village applied for the name of " Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village".Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village was built at the end of the Song Dynasty,with the most characteristic of River Eight Battle Formation and Zhuge Family Culture.In history,Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village has been destroyed seriously in wars many times,so little original landscape left.With the rapid urbanization of China,Big Lushu Village and Small Lushu Village focus on economic development,and Zhuge Family Culture has been forgotten gradually.The protection of villages is inadequate.Many moats have been changed into aquaculture ponds,and lots of ancient famous residences have been reconstructed into modern buildings.So it is urgent to scientifically study the village landscape of Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village to promote the protection and optimization of the village landscape of Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village.The study adopts literature review,field interviews,and the establishment of a landscape evaluation system combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis.It studies the original landscape and current situation of Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village,and puts forward optimization suggestions by comparing village landscape between ancient and modern.The paper is mainly divided into the following parts:(1)Put forward the research background,clarify the purpose,significance,object,content and related concepts of the study,and sort out the of landscape evaluation of ancient villages at home and abroad and the research progress of ancient village protection and planning.This paper constructs the research framework of landscape of Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village and proposes the landscape protection and optimization suggestions by studying the origin and present situation of village landscape of Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village.(2)By sorting out the literature materials such as "Zhuge’s Genealogy of Caution Hall" and "Jintan County Chronicle",and combining the field interview data,the origin of Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village and the inheritance of family culture is analyzed.The paper studies the adjacent scenery and landforms characteristics of the village and explores the original landscape of the village moat,ancient settlements and historical sites,and speculates the vegetation landscape and color landscape of the village.Based on field interviews,this paper deduces the change history of village landscape of Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village and summarizes the war damage to the village,and the protection to the village by the current government and villagers.(3)This paper establishes a landscape evaluation system combining VRM landscape evaluation with perception recording method.With field investigation,it summarizes and evaluates seven aspects of the current village landscape,including humanities,adjacent landscape,landform,water body,peculiarities,vegetation and color,from which this paper analyses the existing problems of the village landscape.(4)This paper analyses many cases of ancient village landscape at home and abroad,and summarizes the protection and optimization principles of ancient village landscape.In view of the existing problems of landscape and advantages of original landscape in Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village,the protection and optimization suggestions of the village landscape is proposed from the aspects of humanities,adjacent landscape,landform,water body,peculiarities,vegetation and color with the protection and restoration of ancient village landscape as the guiding ideology.Based on the protection of traditional history and culture,this paper systematically integrates the related theories of the village landscape of Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village,and puts forward the protection and optimization strategies of Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village from the perspective of landscape for the first time.It is hoped that there will be some innovations in the study of ancient village landscape,so as to realize better development and inheritance of Zhuge Eight Battle Formation Village in the future. |
