Study On Landscape Evaluation And Optimization Planning Of Traditional Village In Shangquan Village,Tai’an City

Traditional villages are the products of human beings’ compliance,utilization and transformation of nature,reflecting the close relationship of interdependence between human beings and nature,and are the witnesses and recorders of the development of Chinese civilization for thousands of years.A comprehensive research,analysis,evaluation and optimal planning of the traditional village landscape is of great significance to the inheritance,protection and enhancement of the traditional village landscape.Shangquan Village in Tai’an City has a long history,rich natural and humanistic landscape,and is one of the first batch of provincial traditional villages in Shandong Province,with typical landscape features of traditional villages in central Lu.This paper uses data collection,field research,questionnaire survey,hierarchical analysis and fuzzy synthesis method to analyze and evaluate the landscape of Shangquan village,and proposes corresponding optimization strategies and planning schemes based on the summary of landscape characteristics and analysis of evaluation results.The main research results are as follows:(1)By reviewing the data and combining with field research,four levels of analysis were conducted from village profile,macroscopic,mesoscopic and microscopic of Shangquan village.The analysis of village profile includes 3 aspects of location analysis,history and socio-economics;the analysis of macro level includes 2 aspects of physical geography pattern and site wisdom;the analysis of meso level includes two aspects of village plan pattern and village vertical pattern;the analysis of micro level includes 7 aspects of street landscape,courtyard landscape,architectural landscape,spring landscape,historical landscape,vegetation landscape and other landscape.The analysis results show that Shangquan Village is rich in natural and humanistic landscape with obvious features,but there are problems such as mixing of people and vehicles in the road system,single function of nodes and low utilization rate of residents,which provides an objective basis for later landscape evaluation and optimization of planning practice.(2)Using hierarchical analysis and fuzzy synthesis method to evaluate the landscape of Shangquan Village,the results show that seven indicators,such as livability of natural environment,longevity of village location,integrity of village plan form and uniqueness of village plan form,have high scores,and these indicators should be appropriately protected and optimized in later planning;eight indicators,such as degree of preservation of traditional style,number of street nodes,space of street nodes and richness of rest facilities,have low scores,and these indicators should be appropriately protected and optimized in later planning.Eight indicators such as the degree of preservation of traditional style,number of street nodes,space of street nodes and richness of rest facilities have low scores,and the later planning should focus on optimizing these indicators.(3)Based on the results of the landscape analysis and evaluation of Shangquan Village,we propose an optimization strategy and planning scheme: on the basis of the continuation of the traditional structure of Shangquan Village,the spatial structure of "two axes,two rings,one belt and four districts" is constructed,in which the two axes are composed of the eastwest landscape axis and the north-south landscape axis,the two rings are composed of circular walking paths and various landscape nodes.The two rings are the two circular tour routes from north to south,the one belt is composed of the landscape nodes and landscape walkways on both sides of the Grand Cao River,and the four zones include the living and living area,the riverfront recreation area,the entrance square area and the wetland recreation area.On the basis of this spatial structure,the landscape elements such as streets,nodes,buildings,springs and vegetation are optimally planned.In order to create a comfortable and pleasant living environment for the residents of Shangquan Village,provide a certain reference for the construction and development of the village,and also provide a certain reference for the evaluation and optimization of the landscape of other traditional villages.