Study On Spatial Distribution Pattern And Characteristics Of Cultural Recreation Business In The Main Urban Area Of Dazhou City

Since China's reform and opening up,market orientation has shaped domestic mass market.People's growing cultural recreation demands and increasingly improving allocation methods of cultural recreation resource have given rise to this emerging cultural recreation business,constantly fulfilling the connotation of modern urban space.Urban spatial characteristics reflect the life traces of urban inhabitants,and spatial distribution of urban cultural recreation business objectively reflects the quality and level of urban life.Meanwhile,as a component factor for the city and culture development,cultural recreation business satisfied people's needs of entertainment,leisure,social interaction and cultural exchanges.Reasonable layout Cultural entertainment is good for the people's gaining and enjoying urban culture,as well as benefits cultural atmosphere and social order,realizing the healthy development of urban culture.Under the domestic social background of “To build harmonious culture and cultivate civilized prevailing custom”,the development of cultural recreation business is particularly important.Therefore,the analysis on spatial distribution pattern of cultural recreation business in Dazhou main districts is beneficial to grasp the development of the city's cultural entertainment and the rationalization of the structural layout.Furthermore,it represents a reference value for the similar research in other mountain and plain cities like Dazhou on industrial distribution space optimization.This paper took 2017 cultural recreation business in Dazhou main districts as the research object,extracted the type and location of cultural recreation,used the method of spatial gini coefficient,Kernel method and ESDA method to study the object qualitatively and quantitatively,and then obtained the characteristics of spatial distribution pattern of the cultural entertainment business in Dazhou city.The result shows that:(1)On a macro-scale,the layout of Dazhou cultural recreation business obviously represents clustering features.Beverage leisure business such as teahouse and café accounts for the largest proportion,while the amusement park the least;In quantitative terms,there is no significant difference among the southern,northern and western Dazhou.However,as a result of differences in historical evolution,land area,street density,population distribution,traffic conditions and urban functions,these three districts own distinctive distribution pattern of cultural entertainment.In detail,northern district owns the most obvious congregation and dispersion characteristics,while the distribution in the western district tends to be even;Under the block scale,using the method of vector data symbols,it represents three main centers of cultural recreation business which separately located in three districts.The number of entertainment facilities in these three districts accounts for 52% of the city's total.Further,abounded in multi-type of entertainment facilities,northern center has the largest amount and the most complete development in cultural recreation industry.On the contrary,western center is the least developed in entertainment but has great development potential.(2)In terms of spatial agglomeration and discrete,the spatial continuity of H-H area is not obvious,L-L area often appears on urban fringe and has obvious continuity.H-L area normally locates in commercial centers of districts independently.In addition,H-L area generally adjoins H-H area geographically.Last but not least,more entertaining types like Cinema,KTV,bar,teahouse and café reflects a stronger gathering feature which prefer to locate in streets owning dense network and large flow of people.Amusement park has shown remarkable spatial heterogeneity among these formats.(3)Kernel density estimation analysis suggests that the Spatial distribution of Dazhou entertainment industry represents a pattern of “two centers with multiple spots”,which indicates the regional attraction of convenient transportation,dense population,strong consumption ability to cultural recreation business.