The Research On Evolution Of Public Space System Of Gaobu Village,Tongdao County

In the process of urbanization in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up,great changes have taken place in the urban and rural landscape of China.With the adjustment of industrial structure,the population gathers to the city,and the rural social management,economic model and cultural life have undergone significant changes.The change of local society drives the evolution of village public space.The ownership,type and nature of rural public space have changed.The types and levels of rural public space are becoming more and more diverse,and the complexity of village public space system has increased.The research object of this paper is Gaobu Village,Tongdao County,which is located at the southernmost end of Huaihua area in the southwestern border of Hunan Province,at the junction of Hunan,Guangxi and Guizhou Provinces.In the long historical evolution,the village public space with abundant types and numerous numbers has been retained.Under the influence of external factors such as market economy development,change of local life style and promotion of new countryside construction,the public space of villages presents an unbalanced development state of growth,continuation,transformation,weakening and disappearance.Through field investigation and sample analysis of village public space,this study traces the history and current situation of the evolution of Gaobu village public space system,and examines the evolution process and mechanism of village public space system from a historical perspective.Through grasping the evolution law of public space system in Gaobu Village,this paper tries to put forward strategies for the protection and sustainable development of Dong traditional villages in line with the background of contemporary social development,improve the service quality of public space system,and provide harmonious and happy rural life for local villagers.The research content is divided into six chapters.The first chapter explains the background and significance of the study,the object of study and content,time dating and sample selection,as well as research methods,and makes a collation of previous studies.From the perspective of this study,the second chapter introduces the basic concepts of village public space and its research scope,type division,public characteristics,structure composition,level division and driving mechanism.Then it introduces the basic general situation of Gaobu village and the constitution of village public space system,and analyses the basic environmental factors affecting the evolution of Gaobu village from the aspects of natural environment,geographical and climatic conditions,location and transportation,industrial economy,social and humanistic aspects.Chapter 3 to Chapter 5 sorted out the elements of village public space system according to the division of historical period,and analyzed the sample cases from three aspects:spatial layout,construction mode and publicity,inspected the components and specific characteristics of public space elements in different periods,and studied the evolution of elements of Gaobu village public space system in the changing social environment.Finally,the paper discussed the evolution of elements of Gaobu village public space system.This paper analyses the overall spatial form of villages,the layout characteristics of public space and the structural characteristics of the public space system of villages in different periods,and grasps the evolution characteristics of the public space of villages from the overall level.Chapter 6 firstly,based on the research contents of Chapter 3 to Chapter 5,analyses the evolution process and mechanism of public space system in high-step villages,and respectively makes the evolution of public space system in four levels:construction driving mechanism,construction characteristics of public space system elements,publicity and existence of public space system elements,and public space system structure.Analysis and summary.Secondly,starting from the evolution mechanism at all levels,this paper puts forward four basic principles of democratic participation under the leadership of administration,respect for the overall pattern,inheritance and development of traditional construction system,cultural inheritance and revival of public space for the same type of Dong villages in Pingtan River basin in terms of village style protection and sustainable development of public space.