Research On The Hierarchical Characteristics And Collaborative Evolution Of Public Space In Banliang Village

The village public space carries the villagers’ public affairs,daily communication and regional culture,and is the space place for villagers to complete socialization and enhance the sense of collective.In contemporary China,the rapid changes in the fields of village social organization,industrial economy and life style make the evolution of village public space more and more complex.However,in the field of rural construction theory,the in-depth research on the evolution of village public space is still insufficient.This study takes the public space of banliang village as the research object,based on the existing public space related research,combs the definition and category of village public space,brings the daily and informal public space into the research category,and takes the spatial hierarchy of public space as the classification method to analyze the occurrence and development of the form,function and layout of public space at different levels of banliang village in different periods Exhibition and evolution,to understand the evolution characteristics of contemporary village public space,to reveal the carrying capacity of different levels of public space for villagers’ public activities,and then to summarize the law and put forward the design method.This study is divided into five chapters.The first chapter describes the research background,purpose,core concepts,and reviews the existing research.In the second chapter,firstly,based on the existing classification methods of village public space,the public space is divided into public and private ownership public space according to the ownership,and the public space is divided into village level,neighborhood level and monomer level according to the spatial level type;secondly,the function of public space is defined,which is divided into public consultation,public service,public information exchange and public service Four dimensions of consciousness construction,and expounds two main construction modes of village public space generation;finally discusses the basic research of banliang village,such as social and economic situation,clan immigration history and village form generation,and determines the chronological mode of evolution research,and divides the evolution process into four stages according to the transformation of village public activities.In the third and fourth chapters,under the basic classification of space ownership,the different levels of space of banliang village in four historical stages are described respectively.Firstly,the social background and evolution motivation are analyzed and elaborated;secondly,the layout,function and form of each public space element are described;finally,the summary of each stage is made.The fifth chapter first summarizes the law of collaborative evolution of public space level.By summarizing the evolution motivation and collaborative evolution characteristics of different stages,it is concluded that villagers’ daily communication activities are continuous,scattered among different levels,and easily guided by the spatial pattern,while public consultation and public service activities are easily restricted by the economic level or mode of operation,and their spatial distribution is different The carrier can be increased by the government or individuals at the monomer level through ownership change,certification,reconstruction and other ways,which is an effective way to save investment and support industrial development.Secondly,for different spatial levels,the characteristics of carrying public activities are different.The village level plays a fundamental role in public service and public information exchange,and plays an important role in the construction of public awareness The effect was sustained and enhanced under the influence of time.Neighborhood space and monomer space have strong adaptability to the external environment.It can adjust the form flexibly,undertake the relevant social service function,and stimulate the villagers’ endogenous power.Finally,on the basis of the existing results,the paper gives enlightenment and suggestions on the design of different levels of public space in contemporary villages.