Public Space Evolution Research Of Gansu Minxian Machang Village

Throughout the course of urbanization in our country, the changes of the rural space is not a recent phenomenon, from the founding of the initial wave of rural cooperatives and the people’s commune, after 1978 years of reform and opening up of mutations such as stage, the country is experiencing another space changes, farmers life is changing with time goes. As the changes of the political, economic, social, and the development of the rural space also show that the morphological characteristics in the process of change. At the same time, because these tend to be more obvious differentiation characteristics of the urban and rural structure, rural development has gradually become the main aspects affecting the economic and social development in our country, to this, the academia has carried on the different aspects of the industry to explore and research.The purpose of this article, the author tries to analysis the changes of the rural space from the perspective of public space. First of al, through the definition of public space, determine the research object of this article rural space- space for a regional human activity system, contains two aspects of physical space and social space, and parse through introducing the theory of life world this view; Second, China’s historical evolution stage can be divided into four stages- in modern times, the modem-- the feudal period, early- in the early days after foundation of people’s communes- reform, opening up and reform and opening up- contemporary, horse vil age, vil age public space for historical evolution narrative, induction and analysis influence public space change of endogenous and external influencing factors; Finally, put it in habermas’ s theory of life world framework to understand the evolution course of Chinese rural society, the comprehensive analysis system and life world theory and builds the frame of explanation and its theory contacted in time and space rural space and life in the countryside, expand the academic vision of the urban and rural planning, attempts to put forward assumptions and establish the framework of "reproduction" and "social rationalization" framework model for rural public space evolution rule of verification and support.The research conclusion :(1) demonstrates the habermas theory analysis of the social development trend and the trend of the development of Chinese rural society basic consistent point of view, and rural life world is a dynamic process, is in the process of the external system environment change of society and their own internal cultural traditions, as well as the influence of the change, the evolution of the life world is made up of traditional chaotic state to the system is isolated from the life world, to the life world by complex systems could fall into the "colonial" crisis, and thus resulted in the different periods of different characteristics of rural public space.(2) the racecourse the evolution course of vil age public space to reflect on the changes of the rural society. Must go through a process of differentiation of rural society in China, some relatively short vil age modernization differentiation process, because of its external systems integration and internal life world integration of basic synchronization, the vast majority of vil age modernization differentiation process is slow and painful.