Study On The Division Of Traditional Settlement Cultural Landscape In North Of Tea-Horse Road Of Hanzhong

At present,under the guidance of the strategic policy of rural revitalization,the country has carried out effective rural construction.Driven by the new rural construction,beautiful rural construction and rural complex construction tide,the academic circle and the industry are also moving towards the same goal at the same time-if we want to create a unique village,we must excavate the cultural connotation of the village itself,and form a refined development path of "one village,one quality However,in the process of mining regional cultural characteristics,there are not many methods and remarkable results.Especially for the multi-cultural crisscross area,because the building is rich in information and complex,the regional integration is messy,so it is more difficult to identify.This paper starts with the cultural line,using the continuity of its time and space dimensions,analyzes the reasons for the formation of regional characteristics and features in a deeper level,so as to further define the characteristics of the traditional settlement cultural landscape in a more refined sub areaThe article is divided into three parts.The first part is the basic analysis.First,it focuses on the origin and route distribution of the Hanzhong section of the ancient Beicha horse road,and then expounds the main background of Hanzhong area from the perspective of geogrAHPical environment,history and culture,and population development.It holds that the Hanzhong section of the ancient Beicha horse road is one of the key factors to study the cultural landscape of traditional settlements in Hanzhong area,because it can produce frequent cultural links with other areas Contact is bound to make the culture of each region blend.Secondly,the construction of cultural landscape information database,and through the analysis of cultural landscape elements,determine the content of cultural landscape in Hanzhong area.The second part describes the characteristics of traditional settlement cultural landscape and the sub district division.Firstly,the most representative cultural landscape elements of traditional settlements in Hanzhong area are extracted,which are divided into six cultural landscape elements:spatial characteristics and construction characteristics.The characteristics of each cultural landscape element are summed up in detail,and then its types are visualized and analyzed through maps-which can directly see the specific distribution of each type under the influence of cultural lines To contrast,that is,to compare with the typical characteristics of the cultural landscape in Ganchuan area of the ancient tea horse road,we can distinguish which cultural landscape characteristics are the continuation and retention of the typical characteristics,which are based on the typical characteristics of the impact of external culture and evolved into new cultural characteristics.In the third part,according to the characteristic analysis,the traditional settlement cultural landscape in Hanzhong area is further divided into sub areas.Through the establishment of cultural landscape similarity index system,and the use of spss.25 statistical analysis software,the use of hierarchical clustering analysis method of cultural landscape quantitative analysis,and finally determine the results of similarity zoning.The protection method of Hanzhong traditional settlement cultural landscape is put forward based on the whole research system of line characteristic partition.