Research On Village Planning Strategies And Spatial Layout Control Methods Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

In order to further implement the strategy of rural revitalization,and the requirements of the "Several Opinions on Establishing the Land Space Planning System and Supervising the Implementation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China",the General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the "Regarding Strengthening Village Planning to Promote Rural Revitalization" The "Notice" proposes to strive to basically complete the village layout work at the county level which is in conjunction with the preparation of the national spatial planning.It also puts forward the preparation requirements for local conditions and classification.In this paper,the theme of village planning preparation strategy,spatial layout management and control method under the background of rural revitalization is followed by the research idea of "theoretical research-strategic research-methodological discussion-empirical research".Firstly,the research status of village planning strategies,spatial layout management and control methods are summarized,meanwhile the traditional village planning is also reviewed:planning focuses on the internal layout of the village and lacks of global optimization;the planning evaluation system is weak and lacks of natural resource evaluation;planning data management Unsystematic,lack of "full picture" preparation;incomplete planning content,neglecting ecological civilization and cultural protection;single technical means for planning;lack of interdisciplinary cross-cutting;planning preparation ignores villagers' wishes and is not operable.It also proposes strategies for village planning.The strategies include:"multiple rules in one" and global control strategy,resource evaluation and planning classification strategy,unified database management strategy,ecological civilization construction and cultural protection strategy,multi-disciplinary technology integration strategy and public participation strategy.The methods of village classification and spatial layout control are studied,including:population prediction method,village classification method,agriculture,construction suitability,importance of ecosystem service function,and ecological sensitivity evaluation method.In the end,the paper takes Daishan Village,Pengqiao Village and Xinzhuang Village as examples to carry out empirical research on village classification.Taking Daishan Village as an example,it conducts empirical research on population prediction,classification control,three-line delineation and public participation layout.The research content includes the study area overview,population forecast,villagers'spatial appeal analysis,the macro-control of village spatial layout-classification control,the control of village spatial layout-three-line delineation,the micro-layout of village space-public participation.The following conclusions are obtained through research paper:(1)The strategy of traditional village planning does not meet the requirements of rural revitalization and spatial planning,and it reflects on the problems of traditional village planning.Under the guidance of rural revitalization strategy,multi-planning integration strategy and global management and control strategies,the strategy of village planning in the transition period is proposed to promote rural revitalization,better connect with national land spatial planning,and better implement national land spatial planning.(2)In the context of "multiple regulations in one",the delineation of permanent basic farmland,the delineation of ecological red lines and the delineation of village construction boundaries can meet the requirements of unified management and control of village planning space,and can further coordinate with higher-level national land spatial planning.It is conducive to rational connection with higher-level planning and related planning,can effectively control the development and construction of villages,and coordinate the interests of various departments.It can further coordinate the relationship among life,production and ecological space,promote the optimization of the national spatial pattern,and form a joint force for rural revitalization.(3)According to the systematic cluster analysis,the 28 natural villages in the case village are divided into 3 first-level categories and 6 second-level categories.(4)Through the agricultural suitability evaluation of Daishan Village,combined with the results of cultivated land grade evaluation and land type survey results,62.3927 hectares of permanent basic farmland was demarcated.Through the evaluation of the importance of the service function of the ecosystem of Daishan Village and the importance of the sensitivity of the ecological environment,the area within the ecological red line of Daishan Village was demarcated to 687.9085 hectares.Through the appraisal of suitability,combined with the prediction of the scale of the village construction land,the area within the boundary of the village construction of Daishan Village is delineated as 19.6843 hectares.