Space Layout Of The Hilly And Low Mountainous Center Of The Village

The central village construction is one of the most important component in pushing forward well-to-do society's all round that brought forward by the Sixteenth National Congress. In March , 2007, in a government report done by Wen Jia Bao, agriculture problem still occupies a very important location in it .In recent years, the expansion of new rural construction of socialism, and the map out of《urban and rural planning law》, having promoted the central village construction, and bring it into a brand-new development stage.The centre village is the main part of rural settlement in the future, and the main peasant life lieu. The planning and construction of central village is not only the objective requirement of promote the rural economy develops, but also is the main means of improve the facilities of rural area, and lessen the difference between the city and country side, improving the production and livelihood levels of peasants. With the advance of New Rural Construction, we can forecast that a climax studying of central village construction would become soon. So, how to choose the central village scientifically, and ascertain the priority of regional development, optimize spatial planning of the centre village, has already become an urgent and important problem.Currently, there are already have many scholars carried out broad researches in the region of central village construction problem at home and abroad, and have got many achievements. But there are also have many problems in those studying. Through counting and analyzing the research method, area and content in relevant study, we find that it have many problems. Such as the insufficiency of theory depth, the lack of demonstration and quantity study, and the research field is not across-the-aboard, and so on. The research of the central village in the future should be focus on two aspects, on the one hand, we should attach importance on structuring the theory model, and perfect the theory system of centre village construction; on the other hand, we should depend on the thorough demonstration and quantify study, strength the investigation research of earlier stage, and the planning and design of the centre village. Through this, it will ensure that the reasonableness prosecution of the centre village construction.Arm at the deficiency of earlier stage research and the lack of demonstration and quantity study in central village research, through microcosmic analysis, and on the base of analysis the theory basis of centre village construction and the status quo of the space distribution of central village in the low hills mountain area, this paper use analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and clustering analysis, establish a set of space distribution appraises index system of central village in the low hills mountain area on the base of the overall develop potential. And analyze the prospect cf this set of index system. In the mean time of study the theory, this paper also use this set of index system to make demonstration study for Pu Lv town in Tong Liang County, have brought forward the plan scheme of space distribution of central village in this town, and analyses the feasibility and scientificalness of this scheme.There are eight parts in this paper, and the main ideas of every part mainly mark as follows:First chapter: Prodrome. This part mainly introduces the background, method, technology route of studying, etc. The background characters of the centre village construction are the expansion of new rural construction of socialism and the stratagem of overall development in urban and rural areas. Strength the researches of space distribution of central village construction could helps perfect the village and small town plan system in our country, push forward the new rural construction of socialism, and lay sound foundations for other works, Such as homestead arranges in rural area, the permutation of land in urban and rural, and so on. The main thought of this research is: first, Analyze the theory basis of central village construction, and the characters of space distribution for central village construction in the low hills mountain area. And then through fact finding, and use clustering analysis and analytical hierarchy process, establish a set of space distribution appraises index system of central village in the low hills mountain area, and analysis the prospect of this set of index system. At last, we use this set of index system to make demonstration study for Pu Lv town in Tong Liang County.Second chapter: Analyses the relevance theory of central village construction. Including the connotations and functions of the central village, and analyzed the theory foundations of central village construction, such as Theorization of Hypocenter, growth pole theory, and the theory of the evolving of the village regional structure. And provide some theory guides for further research.Third chapter: The analyses of status quo, characters and the problems of village construction in the low hills mountain area. Through analyses, we found that in the recent village construction in the low hills mountain area, there have three characters: the residential areas are often scattering apart, the layout is messy; Residential area is small with field scale, while its density is big; Landform factor effect is enormous. In the mean time, there are five problems in the village construction. Such as the rough use of land, per capita field use is slanting big; the difference of Residential area between regions are obvious: The lagging of village construction plan; order less construction; Infrastructural facilities deficiency, and so on. Those analyze laying sound foundations for the further research.Fourth chapter: the analyses of the relevant basis problems for the establish of space distribution appraises index system. This part have pointed out the purpose of this appraises index system, analyses the main patterns of central village construction in the recent years, and the main factors that affected the spatial distribution of central village in the low hills mountain area, and put up some spatial distribution principles for the central village in the low hills mountain area, laying sound foundations for the build-up of the appraises index system.Fifth chapter: The establish of space distribution appraises index system. According to the analysis of previous chapter, this part have chosen the relevance index of space distribution appraises for the low hills mountain area, and ascertained the weight of every index, and established a full set of appraises index system. Later, introduced the method and the connotations of every index, and introduced the operating method this two appraises methods: overall index appraises method and analytical hierarchy process.Sixth chapter: The analysis of the prospect of space distribution appraises index system in low hills mountain area. Combine the spatial distribution principles for the central village in the low hills mountain area, this part analyses the prospect of appraises index system from the aspects of operate ability of the appraise index, the systematic completeness, and the elasticity.Seventh chapter: Apply the space distribution appraises index system of central village in the low hills mountain area for demonstration analysis and estimate. Through the fact finding and the collecting of data, analysis the construction status quo and characters of Pu Lv town in Tong Liang County, Chongqing city. Through this, utilize this appraises index system to appraises the overall develop potential of every villages in Pu Lv town, and through two appraises methods: overall index appraises method and analytical hierarchy process, draw out two set of scheme, after listened to the opinions of local caders and masses, we ultimately brought forward the strategy ideas for the further develops of the village in Pu Lv town.Eighth chapter: Concluding remarks. This part have summed up the practicability of this appraise index system, and put forward some problems that should be paying attentions in the process of utilize. And finally bring out some problems that need to further discussing.