Studies On Flower Landscape Design Of Rural Visiting Environment In Hunan Province

With the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy,upgrading and improving the rural environment has become the top priority of rural ecological development.Rural tourism has become the main force of rural economic development,combining the people’s emphasis on the quality of living environment,the desire to return to nature and the landscape of flowers.The application and research of a new landscape design form in Hunan area needs to be perfected.This paper takes the landscape environment of Hunan rural tour environment as the research object,and uses literature research method,case analysis method,investigation research method and empirical research method to explore Hunan village.The theoretical methods and models of flower landscape design for the appreciation of the environment are of great significance for enriching the rural landscape types in Hunan,protecting and improving the rural ecological environment,and promoting local economic development.The main research results are as follows:(1)Through literature research,combing the research progress of flower environment at home and abroad from three aspects: flower material selection,design theory and construction maintenance technology,and found that the development of flower environment at home and abroad is closely related to social and economic development,people’s needs and natural environmental conditions..Combining relevant theories to analyze the typical situation of three typical environment of tour environment at home and abroad,the following references are: 1 select rich plant types,create different themes of flower landscape 2 plant mix with four seasons,strong and strong 3 rational use of terrain and Plant color,creating a fun space(2)Conducting on-the-spot investigation on the flower landscape of six rural areas in Hunan,analyzing its plant selection,configuration techniques,and ornamental characteristics,and screening 40 kinds of plant materials suitable for use in the landscape environment of Hunan rural areas.There are several problems in the application of the current environment of the lake environment in Hunan: 1 material selection is the same and the single 2 landscape creates Xiao Shu and imbalance 3 management lacks and blurs(3)Combining the problems analyzed by relevant theories and actual research data,formulating solutions for diversification of plant materials,changes in flower environment design,and diversified management methods,and proposing ecological and landscape design of Hunan rural tourism environment.The five principles of economics,sustainability,and culture,as well as the specific design steps and methods,explore the layout pattern and specificity of the flower environment landscape of the rural area of Hunan Province: “flower border group node + strip flower environment tour + multi-dimensional view surface” The general configuration pattern of the waterfront flower environment,rock flower environment and curb flower environment.(4)According to the principles,modes and methods discussed in the previous section,design the flower landscape of Huanglong Ancient Village in Suoxi Town,Zhangjiajie City.Specifically,it includes the overall layout of the ancient villages,the selection of flower types in different regions,and the detailed design of three different types of flower nodes.The rationality of the method is verified by an example,which provides reference for the future landscape design of Hunan rural tourism environment.The rural landscape environment landscape landscape as one of the carriers carrying rural characteristics and culture is an important part of the development and revitalization of the countryside,and should be valued to implement scientific and rational design research.