| Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city with a lot of precious and bright architectural heritage.The house type architecture is one of the important representative components.In this paper,the princess mansion,a unique building type in Beijing,is selected as the main research object,trying to clarify the historical evolution,architectural regulations,characteristics,current situation and value of this kind of buildings,in order to supplement the depth and lack of theoretical research on architectural history.Princess mansion building is the mansion building of the daughter of the ancient emperor.Because of the particularity of the identity of the Lord of the mansion,this kind of building has its own characteristics and characteristics.At the same time,it has become one of the important architectural heritage types in Beijing’s historical and cultural capital.However,there are few studies on the princess mansion,especially on the Qing Dynasty mansion.The study on the Prince Mansion is much more than that on the princess mansion.The study on the princess mansion and its regulation has not been paid enough attention.Moreover,since modern times,with the process of Beijing’s urbanization and modern metropolis construction,due to insufficient research and publicity,the government and the public did not realize the importance of Princess mansion buildings.Many of these buildings were damaged and damaged to a certain extent,and even many of them died out in the process of history,resulting in a state of less existing and poor preservation.This is not suitable for the four centers of Beijing.Therefore,the research content of this paper is very urgent and important.Therefore,this paper intends to carry out a systematic study on the architecture of the princess mansion in the Qing Dynasty in Beijing,using the methods of literature review and econometric history,from the aspects of its concept definition,historical evolution,architectural regulations,architectural features,existing conditions,etc.,comprehensively collect relevant data and data,carry out key current situation investigation and Research on the existing buildings of the princess mansion,through literature and history research and research data Compared with each other,this paper sums up the regulations and characteristics of Princess mansion building,which lays the foundation for the future research of mansion building.The thesis is divided into five chapters to study the princess mansion architecture: the first chapter is the introduction,which describes the research background,purpose and significance,as well as the research progress and research methods at home and abroad,clarifies the previous research basis and weak links,and clarifies the research focus and content of this paper;the second chapter combs the background of the princess mansion in Beijing in Qing Dynasty,including the emergence and correlation of the concept of princess System,political background of Princess mansion,architectural statistics of Princess mansion recorded in history,summarize the concept and development of Princess mansion architecture in history;chapter three combs the historical evolution of the existing Princess mansion architecture,studies and analyzes the development and evolution process of the princess mansion architecture in Beijing in Qing Dynasty and the current situation of preservation and use on the basis of the current situation investigation,and summarizes the historical performance of the princess mansion architecture In the fourth chapter,based on the research of the historical documents and the arrangement of the mapping drawings of the princess mansion building,combined with its own field research,we take photos of the current situation and make statistics of the data,and summarize the building regulations of the princess mansion in Beijing in Qing Dynasty by comparing with the existing ones;the fifth chapter is mainly about the princess mansion The research on the architectural characteristics of Princess mansion summarizes the general layout characteristics,spatial form characteristics,single building characteristics and its related influencing factors.At the end of the paper,the paper summarizes the building regulations and characteristics of the princess mansion in Qing Dynasty in Beijing,and provides relevant reference and help for the follow-up research and protection work. |