The Research On The Architectural Art And Inheritance Design Of Prince’s Mansions In Qing Dynasty Of Beijing

Architectural art is the characteristic of human civilization condensing in architecture,and it is the expression of culture,technology,aesthetics and other factors in architecture.Beijing,as an ancient capital of the Six Dynasties,has many important architectural heritage with various types,profound value and excellent art,forming a unique traditional architectural art and urban style.Especially,the architecture of the Qing Dynasty,which has the characteristics of Beijing,is mainly distributed in the inner city of Beijing because of the special system of the Qing Dynasty,which has become the embodiment of the architectural art and urban style of Beijing.Therefore,the study of the content and characteristics of the architectural art of princes’ mansions in Qing Dynasty is an important part of the study of Beijing urban features.Especially with the awakening of cultural consciousness,inheriting and showing the traditional architectural culture and style has become the common goal of urban managers,architects and the public for the contemporary urban construction.However,as a cultural center and international exchange center,Beijing has a very different design quality of urban public space,and many urban public spaces lack of Beijing cultural characteristics.Therefore,this paper intends to study the content and characteristics of the architectural art of princes’ mansions in Qing Dynasty,and to study the public space design of the surrounding cities of Princes’ mansions architecture,which is concentrated in the inner city of Beijing,and to integrate the architectural art features of princes’ mansions into the urban public space design,and to explore the ways and methods of architectural art inheritance design.The purpose is to promote the historical and cultural characteristics of Beijing core functional area and promote the protection of the ancient capital.In addition,in today’s urban public space design,the inheritance of traditional architectural art is either a blind international modernist design method,or a mere duplication of architectural symbols.The cultural core of architectural art can not be fully expressed,and there is a lack of contemporary translation and inheritance of the characteristics of traditional architectural art.Based on the content and characteristics of the architectural art of the princes’ mansions in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty,combined with the methods and means of modern architectural design and urban design,this paper aims to endow the urban space of Beijing with the contemporary unique aesthetic connotation of architectural art,and explore the ways of inheritance and innovation of the architectural art of the princes’ mansions,which involves the extraction and inheritance of the architectural art and cultural characteristics of the princes’ mansions,as well as the architectural art of the princes’ mansions.This is the focus of this paper.This paper takes the existing Qing Dynasty princes’ mansions in the inner city of Beijing as the research object,on the basis of consulting the relevant theoretical literature such as the architectural characteristics,inheritance and development of Qing Dynasty princes’ mansions,through the field investigation of various levels of princes’ mansions buildings,summarizes the content and characteristics of the palace architectural art,and combined with the urban public space design around prince Yixin’s mansion,studies the inheritance of the Princes’ mansions architectural art characteristics Through the design methods and approaches,it provides support for the research of improving the quality of urban space culture in Beijing.The first part describes the research background,purpose and content of the paper,defines the research scope and object,summarizes the domestic and foreign research progress on princes’ mansions architecture,architectural art,inheritance design,and establishes the research method and framework.The second part combs and summarizes the distribution,natural and social background,historical evolution and architectural culture of the Qing Dynasty princes’ mansions buildings in Beijing from the perspectives of architecture and aesthetics,so as to clarify the internal influencing factors of the formation of the Qing Dynasty princes’ mansions architectural art.The third part,combined with literature research and field investigation,analyzes the content and characteristics of the architectural art of princes’ mansions in Qing Dynasty in Beijing,and concludes that it includes five aspects,including overall layout,spatial characteristics,material symbols,element decoration and aesthetic characteristics,and tries to make a comprehensive study of the architectural art of the Qing Dynasty.The fourth part summarizes the principles and methods of the inheritance design of architectural art by analyzing the case study of traditional architectural art inheritance design in contemporary architectural design.On this basis,the paper puts forward the inheritance design strategy of the architectural art of princes’ mansions in Qing Dynasty in Beijing,summarizes the corresponding specific inheritance design methods and approaches,and explores the possibility of innovation of the contemporary inheritance design of the architectural art of princes’ mansions in combination with the design of the public space in the contemporary city.The fifth part of the Qing Dynasty palace in Beijing architectural art content and characteristics of heritage design practice.Taking the reconstruction design of urban public space around prince Yixin’s mansion in Beijing as an example,this paper analyzes from the aspects of current situation investigation,problem analysis,cultural display,tourist signs,urban furniture,etc.through three levels of overall design,street lane design and node design,it analyzes the architectural conception,architectural style,spatial form,pattern symbol and architectural materials This paper studies the possibility and practicality of princes’ mansions architectural art inheritance design through five ways of inheritance design,which provides basic research support for the enrichment of architectural art inheritance design theory and the improvement of the quality of urban public space.