Reasearch On Water Landscape Design In Jinan

Jinan is famous for its spring water,so it is called "Spring City" and the capital of Shandong Province.Jinan is a famous historical and cultural city with rich historical and cultural resources.The cultural characteristics of the integration of various cultural phenomena,such as celebrity culture,spring culture and Longshan culture,have formed distinct regional cultural characteristics.Among them,the spring culture makes Jinan have the unique charm of the northern landscape city,enjoying the reputation of "Spring City".Therefore,spring culture is one of the most important characteristics of Jinan regional culture.Jinan’s geography and geomorphology create its unique natural environment of landscape city.Landscape culture shows the harmonious coexistence of human and nature,forming the precipitation of human and nature,society and environment,residential buildings and historical culture.Its urban historical and cultural features have formed a unique regional feature for Jinan spring landscape.From the perspective of geographical location,the unique natural geographical environment breeds the unique landscape of Jinan natural spring.The natural environment is the basis of human society’s location and development.Jinan’s geographical environment has its own characteristics with other cities in China.It is located between the inland and coastal areas of the Central Plains.It is connected with Mount Tai included in the "world natural and cultural heritage" in the South and the Yellow River known as "mother river of China" in the north.Jinan is located in the alluvial inclined plain of Qianfo Mountain,which is located at the foot of Mount Tai.It is high in the South and low in the north,with a unique geographical location.Therefore,the overall urban terrain characteristics of Jinan can be summarized as the vast North Plain and the hills and peaks in the south.After many changes,the spring water in Jinan formed fissure water due to the supplement of atmospheric precipitation,a large number of surface water penetrated into the ground,and gradually formed a rich water vein in the South foothills,undercurrent from south to north.Due to the hard rock and impermeable rock layer in the urban area,the underground water of the undercurrent is blocked,which changes into the vertical movement from the bottom to the top after the strong pressure of the horizontal movement,forming a variety of natural rising cold springs.Finally,the whole old city of Jinan is surrounded by springs,which infiltrate the streets and lanes of the spring city.Jinan folk houses are built by springs,and the citizens live by springs,which greatly enriches the cultural connotation behind springs.The research on the water landscape design of Jinan spring city is based on the inheritance and development of Jinan spring culture,as well as the improvement of spring environment and citizens’ daily life quality.For such an ancient city with traditional history and culture in Jinan,we should pay attention to the protection of the spring vein water system and spring landscape in the old urban area at the time of building and developing a modern city and planning new functions of the city.The protection of Jinan water landscape includes not only the protection of material forms,but also the inheritance of spiritual culture behind.With the improvement of social and economic level and the gradual change of the life style of Jinan residents,the regional characteristics of Jinan,a famous historical and cultural city,are affected.The purpose of this paper is to integrate Jinan spring culture elements with regional culture characteristics into the modern urban landscape design,on the basis of respecting the traditional regional culture characteristics,to carry out the historical,cultural and ecological protective design,to meet the aesthetic needs of modern urban development,and thus to extend the thinking of some common problems and the exploration of solutions.Jinan’s water landscape not only has the regional cultural characteristics,but also is one of the important signs of Jinan’s historical and cultural development.It is the representative of Jinan,a millennium old city,which has been developing and evolving continuously and a modern civilized spring city with the characteristics of northern landscape city.Based on the above,this paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter summarizes the formation of spring natural environment and combs the historical and cultural context of Spring City,describes the formation and evolution process of Jinan natural environment and Jinan spring,and reflects the relevant spring cultural connotation through Jinan regional characteristics and historical culture.The second chapter summarizes and analyzes the water landscape space of Jinan,combing out the landscape space environment of Jinan and the vein system and distribution of spring vein.This paper summarizes the landscape characteristics of Jinan City,and expounds the landscape spatial layout of the city,streets and courtyards.And from the three aspects of nature,humanity and artificial elements,this paper further outlines the basic elements of Jinan spring landscape.The relationship between spring water and architecture,plant and landscape is analyzed.The third chapter,from the Jinan water landscape design research needs to follow the design principles,the principle of sustainable development,the principle of regional characteristics,the principle of people-oriented,the principle of open compatibility and the principle of historical and cultural heritage.Through the inheritance and promotion of spring landscape design,to protect the ecological environment of Jinan spring vein and highlight the landscape characteristics of spring city’s history and culture,so that spring culture can be promoted and reflected in the design elements,highlighting the regional characteristics of spring elements,so as to establish a spring system with optimized ecological environment as the main factor,create the hydrophilic and revetment landscape of spring water,enrich the diversity of plants,and fight against Create a unique cultural landscape of Jinan spring.Finally,the fourth chapter is the general situation of the water landscape design of BaiHuaZhou core landscape area in Jinan.According to the current situation and the surrounding environment,it puts forward the concept and Prospect of the spring landscape planning and design,making the history and culture of Jinan a strong support for the design.